If I had to go with any of those answers, It would be A maybe D, But im not too sure on how to decide between them. Because Einstein mentioned the sun in his theory which has a very large mass <span> 1.989 x 10 with a exponent of 30 to be exact. Hope this helped though.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Diameter of Pulley=10.4 cm
mass of Pulley(m)=2.3 kg
mass of book
height(h)=1 m
time taken=0.64 s


![a=4.88 m/s^2and [tex]a=\alpha r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D4.88%20m%2Fs%5E2%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3Eand%20%5Btex%5Da%3D%5Calpha%20r)
where
is angular acceleration of pulley


And Tension in Rope


T=8.364 N
and Tension will provide Torque




Thus mass is uniformly distributed or some more towards periphery of Pulley
PART a)
As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula

here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance
so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position
So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point
PART b)
Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here
so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum
So here speed is maximum at the nearest point
Part C)
since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance