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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
7

A planet orbits a start with the path shown below.

Physics
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]3 years ago
4 0

PART a)

As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula

U = -\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r}

here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance

so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position

So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point

PART b)

Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here

so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum

So here speed is maximum at the nearest point

Part C)

since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance

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2 years ago
A 4.30 g bullet moving at 943 m/s strikes a 730 g wooden block at rest on a frictionless surface. The bullet emerges, traveling
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

(a)2.7 m/s

(b) 5.52 m/s

Explanation:

The total of the system would be conserved as no external force is acting on it.

Initial momentum = final momentum

⇒(4.30 g × 943 m/s) + (730 g × 0) = (4.30 g × 484 m/s) + (730 g × v)

⇒ 730 ×v = (4054.9 - 2081.2) =1973.7

⇒v=2.7 m/s

Thus, the resulting speed of the block is 2.7 m/s.

(b) since, the momentum is conserved, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass would be constant.

V_{COM} = \frac{m_b}{m_b+m_{bl}}v_{bi}=\frac{4.30}{4.30+730}\times 943 m/s = 5.52 m/s

Thus, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass is 5.52 m/s.

4 0
3 years ago
An object has a mass of 6kg. calculate it's gpe​
m_a_m_a [10]

Explanation:

When m=<em>mass</em>

G=<em>a</em><em>c</em><em>c</em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>d</em><em>u</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>o</em><em> </em><em>gravity</em>

<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em>H</em><em>=</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>i</em><em>g</em><em>h</em><em>t</em>

<em>U</em><em>s</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em> </em><em>f</em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em>m</em><em>u</em><em>l</em><em>a</em>

<em>M</em><em>g</em><em>h</em>

<em>(</em><em>M</em><em>=</em><em>6</em><em>, </em><em>g</em><em>=</em><em>10</em><em>,</em><em>h</em><em>=</em><em>?</em><em>) </em>

6×10×h

=60joules

7 0
3 years ago
An object is traveling on a circle with a radius of 6 feet. If in 80 seconds a central angle of 9/4 radians is swept out, then f
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Answer:

The angular speed of the object is 0.0281 rad/s

The linear speed of the object is 0.169 ft/s

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Given;

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time of motion of the object around the circle, t = 80 s

central angle formed by the object during the motion, θ = 9/4 rad = 2.25 rad

The angular speed of the object is calculated as;

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The linear speed of the object is calculated as;

v = ωr

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Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

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