Answer:
1.7 * 10^-5
Explanation:
1- get the number of moles of PbCl2:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 0.45 / 278.1 = 1.618 * 10^-3 moles
2- get the concentration of Pb2+:
molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
molarity = (1.618 * 10^-3) / (0.1) = 0.0162 M
3- getting concentration of Cl-:
<span>PbCl2(s) <==> Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
</span>We can note that:
For a certain amount of Pb2+ formed, twice this amount of Cl- is formed.
This means that:
for 0.0162 M of Pb2+, 2*0.0168 = 0.0324 M of Cl- is formed
4- getting Ksp:
Ksp = [Pb2+][Cl-]²
Ksp = (0.0162)*(0.0324)²
Ksp = 1.7 * 10^-5
Hope this helps :)
The Dominant trait or allele masks the recessive because it is dominant. an easy way to remember this is how the lead wolf (dominant alleles) shows it's dominance over the rest of the pack (the recessive alleles)
When struck, the mineral is tested for lattice type. Depending on how it shatters, scientists can determine how the mineral forms on the atomic level by noting the molecular weaknesses of the system. These weaknesses are the points at which the mineral breaks along.
Depending on the type of hammer, they could also be testing the tensile strength and, even possibly, the hardness, depending on the angle of the blow. How hard the rock can be hit without breaking is the TS, and whether or not the mineral is scratched by the hammer is the hardness.
The last one should be right
