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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration (H+] for the aqueous solution in which [OH-1 is 1 x 10-12 mol/L.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Artemon [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:If we have [H+][OH-]= Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14

Then [H+]= Kw/ [OH-]= 1.0x 10^-14/ 1 x 10^-11 =1 x 10^-3 mol/L

And here is the solution - as you can see it is an acidic one :

pH = - log [H+]= - log 1 x 10^-3 = 3 < 7

Explanation:

Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

[H+] = 0.01mol/L

Explanation:

p[OH] = -log[OH-]

[OH-] = 1*10^-12

pOH = -Log[1*10^-12]

pOH = 12.

But pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 12

pH = 2

pH = -Log[H+]

2 = -Log[H+]

Take the anti log of both sides

10⁻² = [H+]

[H+] = 0.01

The hydrogen ion concentration is 0.01mol/L

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How many moles of O2 are required to react with 6.6 moles of H2?
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<u>Answer: </u>

<u>For 1:</u> 3.3 moles of oxygen gas is required.

<u>For 2:</u> 14 moles of hydrogen gas is required.

<u>For 3:</u> 1.5 moles of oxygen gas is required.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical reaction of oxygen and hydrogen to form water follows:

O_2+2H_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

  • <u>For 1:</u> When 6.6 moles of H_2 is reacted.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 6.6 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 6.6=3.3mol of oxygen gas.

Hence, 3.3 moles of oxygen gas is required.

  • <u>For 2:</u> When 7.0 moles of O_2 is reacted.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

1 mole of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen gas.

So, 7 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 7=14mol of hydrogen gas.

Hence, 14 moles of hydrogen gas is required.

  • <u>For 3:</u> When 3.0 moles of H_2O is formed.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

2 moles of water is formed from 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 3.0 moles of water will be formed from = \frac{1}{2}\times 3.0=1.5mol of oxygen gas.

Hence, 1.5 moles of oxygen gas is required.

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2 years ago
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