Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that length of a bond is inversely proportional to the bond strength. This also means that a single bond has long length due to which it is weak in nature.
And, a double bond is shorter in length and has more strength as compared to a single bond. Whereas a triple bond has the smallest length and it has high strength as compared to a double or single bond.
For example, carbon monoxide is CO where there is a triple bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
Carbon dioxide is
where there exists a double bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
A carbonate ion is
when two oxygen atoms are attached through single bond with the carbon atom and another oxygen atom is attached through a double bond to the carbon atom.
Hence, we can conclude that order of increasing bond strength of the given carbon oxygen bond is as follows.
Carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide
Equilibrium constant of a reaction is the ratio of concentrations of the products and the reactants when the reaction is in equilibrium. This value is independent of the concentrations since the conditions are at equilibrium instead it depends on ionic strength and temperature.
First, we write the equilibrium expression.
K = [H2S]^2 / [H2]^2 x [S2]
K = (0.725^2) / [(0.208^2) (1.13 x 10^-6)]
K = 10751545.56 or 1.08 x 10^7
Thus, the answer is A.
You must see the mass of Gallium in the periodic table. The mass present there is calculated by a weighted average of the mass of the isotopes, where the weights are the abundances of each isotope. Let X the isotopic abundance of Ga⁷¹. Since there are only Ga⁶⁹ and Ga⁷¹, the isotopic abundance of Ga⁶⁹ is 1-X. Then:

I don't know the options, but probably 40% is the closest to 36.15%.
c. 0.05843 would be the correct answer.
This is because significant figures are measured by starting from the first non-zero digit, and the first non-zero digit in option c. is 5, and it ends at 3. If you count all the figures from 5 through 3, you'll find that there's 4 figures in total (5, 8, 4, 3).