The first statement (Matter is neither created nor destroyed) is correct.
The second statement would violate the law of conservation of mass (I will refer to this as LCM), as it would mean matter can "flow" into the universe, but not out, meaning the total matter will never be less than it was before.
The third statement violates LCM because it means matter is created during a reaction, which is not true.
The last statement violates LCM because it means matter is lost during a reaction, which is not true.
Approximately, 21 kJ was released from the combustion of the 1-g sample.
<h3>
Define Heat. What is the SI unit of Heat?</h3>
Because heat is a type of energy, the SI unit for heat is also joules (J), which is defined as the quantity of energy required to increase the temperature of a given mass by one degree. This is significant because heat is a form of energy. Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy within a material or an item, or from an energy source to a material or an object. Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three mechanisms through which such energy can be transferred. The joule is the S.I. unit for heat.
To learn more about Joule, visit:
brainly.com/question/25982371
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Answer:
accepts an H⁺
Explanation:
The following balanced ionic equation is given in this question;
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
According to Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, a base is any substance that can accept hydrogen ions or protons (H+). Using this definition for the above equation, water (H2O) accepts a proton or H+ that was donated by HCl to form H30+ (hydronium ion), hence, water is acting as a BASE in this reaction because it accepts an H+.
