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3 years ago

30 Points!!!!!!!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sonja [21]3 years ago

7 0

Negatively-charged ions are anions, formed from nonmetallic elements like OXYGEN and sulfur.

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Of the following, which can be used to identify an element present in a sample?

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

idk but i tryed

Explanation:

The simplest way to use the periodic table to identify an element is by looking for the element’s name or elemental symbol. The periodic table can be used to identify an element by looking for the element’s atomic number. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons found within the atoms of that element.

6 0

3 years ago

In the laboratory, hydrogen gas is usually made by the following reaction: Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq) How many liters

IrinaK [193]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of zinc = 5.566 g

Molar mass of zinc = 65.4 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.566g}{65.4g/mol}=0.0851mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Zn(s)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow H_2(g)+ZnCl_2(aq.)$

As, HCl is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Zinc is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

So, 0.0851 moles of zinc will produce = $\frac{1}[1}\times 0.0851=0.0851mol$ of hydrogen gas

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total atmospheric pressure - vapor pressure of water = (752 - 18.65) mmHg = 733.35 mmHg

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0851 moles

R = Gas constant = $62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $21^oC=[21+273]K=294K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$733.35mmHg\times V=0.0851mol\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=\frac{0.0851\times 62.3637\times 294}{733.35}=2.13L$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

5 0

3 years ago

1.34 milligrams is the same as _______kg and ______g

Maurinko [17]

There are 1000 mg in 1 g
and there are 1000 g in 1 kg

Start by converting 1.34 mg to grams by dividing 1.34 mg by 1000 g = 0.00134 g

Then convert 0.00134 g to kg by dividing 0.00134 g by 1000 kg = 1.34×10^-6 kg OR 0.00000134 kg

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which particle has the least mass? Proton, a helium atom, electron, hydrogen atom

Tpy6a [65]

Answer:electron

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

? Match the states of matter to their properties. Drag the items on the left to the correct location on the right. solids Indefi

Fantom [35]

Answer:

Solids: definite shape and definite volume (highest density)

Liquid: indefinite shape and definite volume (glide past each other)

Gas: indefinite shape and indefinite volume (lowest density)

Explanation:

look at the answer

8 0

3 years ago