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insens350 [35]
1 year ago
10

When butane burns completely, only water and carbon dioxide gas are produced. If 11.6 g of butane and 40.0 L of oxygen at 22.0o

C and 102 kPa react, what volume of carbon dioxide gas also at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water. The vapour pressure of water at 22.0o C is 2.24 kPa.
2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) --> 10H2O(g) + 8CO2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]1 year ago
5 0

19.7 litre volume of carbon dioxide gas at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water.

<h3>What is vapour pressure?</h3>

Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.

Moles of Butane = mass in grams / molar mass = 11.6 / 58.12 = 0.2

Volume of O_2 (V) = 40 liter

Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K

Pressure (P) = 102 kPa = 102 / 101.325 = 1.007 atm

Moles of O_2 (n) can be calculated by ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

n = 1.007 40 ÷ 0.0821 295 = 1.663

Balanced chemical reaction;

2C_4H_10 + 13O_2 ---> 8CO_2 + 10H_2O

From reaction;

13 moles O_2 require 2 moles C_4H_10

So, 1.663 moles O_2 will require = 2 x 1.663 ÷13 = 0.256 moles of C_4H_10

Thus C_4H_10 is a limiting reagent. So it will drive the yield of CO_2.

Moles of CO_2 produced = (8/2) 0.2 = 0.8 moles

Pressure of CO_2 (P) = 102 - 2.24 = 99.76 kPa = 99.76  ÷ 101.325 = 0.985 atm

Applying the ideal gas equation for CO_2,

PV = nRT

0.985 V = 0.8 0.0821 x 295

V = 19.7 liter

The volume of CO_2 produced = 19.7 liter.

Learn more about the vapour pressure here:

brainly.com/question/25699778

#SPJ1

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