The bottleneck event of the plants in an area results in secondary succession.
<h2>What is bottleneck event?</h2>
A bottleneck is an event that drastically reduces the population size of an organism. The bottleneck may be caused by various events, such as an environmental disaster, the hunting or habitat destruction that results in the deaths of organisms.
<h3>Secondary succession</h3>
Secondary succession is a type of ecological succession in which plants and animals recolonize a habitat after a major disturbance such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lava flow, or human activity e.g., farming or road or building construction.
Learn more about succession here: brainly.com/question/1212975
There are two conditions necessary for total internal reflection, which is when light hits the boundary between two mediums and reflects back into its original medium:
Light is about to pass from a more optically dense medium (slower) to a less optically dense medium (faster).
The angle of incidence is greater than the defined critical angle for the two mediums, which is given by:
θ = sin⁻¹(
/
)
Where θ = critical angle, = refractive index of faster medium, = refractive index of slower medium.
Choice C gives one of the above necessary conditions.
Answer:
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons.
Explanation:
Chlorine is the 17th element in the periodic table, so it has atomic number 17:
Z = 17
This means that a neutral atom of chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons.
When a chlorine atom gains 1 electron, its electric charge (initially zero) becomes -1, since the electron has negative charge of -1 (in elemntary charge units). This also means that the number of electrons in the ion is now
17 + 1 = 18
So the correct answer is
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons
Answer:
769,048.28Joules
Explanation:
A parachutist of mass 56.0 kg jumps out of a balloon at a height of 1400 m and lands on the ground with a speed of 5.10 m/s. How much energy was lost to air friction during this bump
The energy lost due to friction is expressed using the formula;
Energy lost = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
Energy lost = mgh + 1/2mv²
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
v is the speed
Substitute the given values into the formula;
Energy lost = 56(9.8)(1400) + 1/2(56)(5.10)²
Energy lost = 768,320 + 728.28
Energy lost = 769,048.28Joules
<em>Hence the amount of energy that was lost to air friction during this jump is 769,048.28Joules</em>
