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loris [4]
3 years ago
15

3) How much energy does it take to condense 26.5 g of H0 at 100°C? Equation:

Chemistry
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

59.89 KJ

Explanation:

Data Given:

mass of H₂O (m) = 26.5 g

heat released (Q) = ?

Solution:

This question is related to the latent heat of condensation.

Latent heat of condensation is the amount of heat released when water vapors condenses to liquid.

Formula used

Q = m x Lc . . . . . (1)

where

Lc = specific latent heat of condensation

Latent heat of vaporization of water is exactly equal to heat of condensation with -ve charge

So, Latent heat of vaporization of water has a constant value

Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 J/g

So

Latent heat of condensation of water will be = - 2260 J/g

Put values in eq. 1

            Q = (26.5 g) x (- 2260 J/g)

            Q = - 59890 J

convert J to kJ

1000 J = 1 KJ

59890 J = 59890 / 1000 = 59.89 KJ

So, 59.89 K of heat will be released. negative sign indicate release of energy for condensation

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The hydrogen bonding in water creates ________, a cohesive force that enables one to slightly overfill a glass with water or all
ziro4ka [17]

Answer: -

Surface Tension

Explanation: -

Surface tension is cohesive force created as a result of hydrogen bonding, that enables a liquid drop to have a minimum surface area.

Due to it being cohesive, the water top surface is concave in nature, allowing us to hence slightly overfill a glass with water.

Due to surface tension, the surface of water behaves like a stretched membrane, allowing dense objects like a length wise steel needle to float on water.

Thus, the hydrogen bonding in water creates __surface tension__, a cohesive force that enables one to slightly overfill a glass with water or allows denser objects, such as a lengthwise steel needle, to float on water

8 0
3 years ago
Convert 7.1x10^25 molecules of water to moles
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

<h2>117.94 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{7.1 \times  {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  \\  = 117.940199...

We have the final answer as

<h3>117.94 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
2 years ago
Complete the nuclear equation<br><br> 42 K → 0 e <br>19____-1
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

42 19 K→42 20 Ca+e−

Explanation:

Naturally-occurring potassium atoms have a weighted average atomic mass of 39.10 (as seen on most modern versions of the periodic table.) Each potassium atom contains 19 protons p+ and thus an average potassium atom contains about 39.10−19≈20 neutrons n0.

This particular isotope of potassium-42 contains 42 nucleons (i.e., protons and neutrons, combined;) Like other isotopes of potassium 19 out of these nucleons are protons; the rest 42−19=23 are therefore neutrons.

5 0
2 years ago
Can we use electrical equipment near water? Explain Why?
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

You may, but it is too risky.

Even though you are being cautious around using electric equipment around water, you'll never know what can happen. You might accidentally drop that piece of electrical equipment you are using into the water. Water can be splashed around by someone or something without you noticing it and it may affect the object you are using. Sometimes, if water comes in contact with an electrical object, it may cause you electric shocks or the equipment you are using has a chance of exploding and may hurt you. You can guarantee that waterproof electrical equipment is safe to use, but it is better not to risk it too much.

5 0
2 years ago
When heated zinc carbonate decomposed to form zinc oxide and carbon dioxide gas how do you knke decomposition is complete
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

This reaction is characteristic to metal carbonates, which decompose when heated to form the oxide of the metal and carbon dioxide gas.

Explanation:

Just did it...

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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