Explain how Copernicus concluded that stars were farther away than planets. Draw a diagram showing how this principle applies to
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Answer:
a) , b)
Explanation:
The magnitude of torque is a form of moment, that is, a product of force and lever arm (distance), and force is the product of mass and acceleration for rotating systems with constant mass. That is:
Where is the angular acceleration, which is constant as torque is constant. Angular deceleration experimented by the unpowered flywheel is:
Now, angular velocities of the unpowered flywheel at 50 seconds and 100 seconds are, respectively:
a) t = 50 s.
b) t = 100 s.
Given that friction is of reactive nature. Frictional torque works on the unpowered flywheel until angular velocity is reduced to zero, whose instant is:
Since , then the angular velocity is equal to zero. Therefore:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to wavelength depending on the frequency and speed. Mathematically, the wavelength can be expressed as
Where,
v = Velocity
f = Frequency,
Our values are given as
L = 3.6m
v= 192m/s
f= 320Hz
Replacing we have that
The total number of 'wavelengths' that will be in the string will be subject to the total length over the size of each of these undulations, that is,
Therefore the number of wavelengths of the wave fit on the string is 6.