Formula units in 450 g of is 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First we have to find the number of moles in the given mass by dividing the mass by its molar mass as,
Now, we have to multiply the number of moles of Na₂SO₄ by the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10²³ formula units/mol, so we will get the number of formula units present in the given mass of the compound.
3.2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.
So, 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units is present in 450g of Na₂SO₄.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of produced is 2.52 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
......(1)
Given mass of hexane = 1.72 g
Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Given mass of oxygen gas = 8.0 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas= 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas
So, 0.020 moles of hexane will react with = of oxygen gas
As the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, hexane is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hexane produces 14 moles of
So, 0.020 moles of hexane will produce = of
We know, molar mass of = 18 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of produced is 2.52 g
