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Harrizon [31]
2 years ago
14

explain why a s bond formed by overlap of an s orbital with an sp3 orbital of carbon is stronger than a sbond formed by overlap

of an s orbital with a p orbital of carbon
Chemistry
1 answer:
alex41 [277]2 years ago
5 0

sp^{3} orbital have less electron density than p orbital. Therefore on overlap of s orbital with sp^{3} less repulsion take place than overlapping of sp3 orbital.

Electronegativity depends on s character.

In sp^{3}  there is hybridization between one s and 3 p orbital. Therefore,   sp^{3}have 25% of s character .

In p orbital , there is no s orbital present. Therefore s character is p orbital is 0% .

Higher the electronegativity means higher tendency to attract electron.

Thus, bond form by overlap of sp^{3} and s will be stronger than bond formed by overlap of s with p.

Know more about overlapping of orbitals :

brainly.com/question/15776790

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Need help please I need to select one element for each following families on the periodic table
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

Semi Metals-Boron, Silicon

Noble Gasses-Helium, Argon

Halogens-Clorine, Iodine

Transition metals-Iron, Tungsten

Alkaline earth metals-Calcium, Magnesium

8 0
3 years ago
Which reaction will occur? 2NaBr I2 Right arrow. 2NaI Br2 2Fe Al2O3 Right arrow. 2Al Fe2O3 2AgNO3 Ni Right arrow. Ni(NO3)2 2Ag P
Likurg_2 [28]

The reaction that has been occurred will be \rm 2\;Fe\;+\;Al_2O_3\;\rightarrow\;2\;Al\;+\;Fe_2O_3.

The chemical reaction has been defined as the interaction of the reactant  molecules for the formation of the product. The changes have been taken place in the reactivity series and under specific conditions.

<h3>Reaction occur</h3>

The displacement reaction has been taken place based on the reactivity series. The more reactive element has been able to displace the less reactive element in the compound and form a new compound.

The following reactions have been analyzed as:

  • \rm 2\;NaBr\;+\;I_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;NaI\;+\;Br_2

In the reaction, Br has been replaced by Iodine. The iodine has been less reactive than Br and thus will not form the compound.

Thus, this reaction will not occur.

  • \rm 2\;Fe\;+\;Al_2O_3\;\rightarrow\;2\;Al\;+\;Fe_2O_3

In the reaction, Al has been replaced by Fe. The Fe is more reactive than Al. thus this reaction will occur.

  • \rm 2\;AgNO_3\;+\;Ni\;\rightarrow\;Ni(NO_3)_2\;+\;2\;Ag

The nickel has been less reactive than Ag, and thus will not be able to form the product.

Thus, this reaction will not occur.

  • \rm Pb\;+\;Zn(C_2H_3O_2)_2\;\rightarrow\;Zn\;+\;Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2

The lead has been less reactive than Zn, and thus will not be able to form the product.

Thus, this reaction will not occur.

The reaction that has been occurred will be \rm 2\;Fe\;+\;Al_2O_3\;\rightarrow\;2\;Al\;+\;Fe_2O_3.

Learn more about reactivity series, here:

brainly.com/question/10443908

8 0
3 years ago
Write the cell notation for the voltaic cell that incorporates each of the following redox reactions:(a) Al(s) + Cr³⁺(aq) → Al³⁺
Sladkaya [172]

The cell notation for the given voltaic cell is as follows

Al(s) | Al³⁺(aq) || Cr³⁺ (aq) | Cr(s)

<h3>What is a voltaic cell?</h3>

The device in which electrons are transferred through an external source is known as a voltaic cell.

The electron flow of a Voltaic cell allows redox reactions to produce energy in the form of electricity.

It converts the energy of spontaneous redox reaction into electrical energy

An anode, a cathode, and a salt bridge are all parts of a voltaic cell's setup. The salt bridge serves to neutralize the system.

To write the cell notation, identify the oxidation and reduction reactions.

At the anode, oxidation takes place

Al(s) \longrightarrow Al^{3+} (aq) + 3e^-

At the cathode, reduction takes place

Cr^{3+} (aq) + 3e^- \longrightarrow Cr(s)

While writing cell notation, the anode is written on the left, and the cathode is written on the right

A single vertical line differentiates between the phases and a double vertical line represents the salt bridge.

Now, write the cell notation of the given Voltaic cell

Al(s) | Al³⁺(aq) || Cr³⁺ (aq) | Cr(s)

Learn more about Voltaic cells:

brainly.com/question/14312871

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7 0
2 years ago
Molar mass for C 3 H 6 (O H)2
Ksju [112]

Answer:

The answer is 76.0944

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The atomic masses of any two elements contain the same number of
den301095 [7]

Answer:

They contain of atoms

Explanation:

That's because atomic weights or masses of each atom of each element are proportional to each other, the same number of atoms of each element will give masses that are also proportional to each other. If you start with 20 oxygen atoms, you will need 40 hydrogen atoms to make the water and you will get 20 molecules of water.

8 0
3 years ago
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