Serotonin is a molecule composed of 10 carbon atoms (black), 12 hydrogen atoms (white), 2 nitrogen atoms (blue), and 1 oxygen atom (red).
<h2>Mass preservation.</h2>
Explanation:
- Mass of the system must remain the same over time, as the system's mass cannot alter according to the law of preservation of mass for any closed system.
Landolt Experiment -
- Landolt was German chemist, He demonstrated the law of preservation of mass experimentally by utilizing H- glass tube filled with silver nitrate in appendage A and HCl corrosive in appendage B.
- The reactants were blended and a white accelerate of Silver chloride was shaped alongside nitric corrosive. The tube is weighed once more.
Explanation:
Knowing the pH, you know the concentration of protons:
−log[H+]=pH=3.7
[H+]=10−3.7 M
Now, since the weak (monoprotic) acid dissociates into its conjugate base and a proton, the mols of protons are equimolar with the mols of conjugate base---the protons came FROM the weak acid, so the conjugate base that forms must be equimolar with the protons given out to the solvent.
HA⇌A−+H+
Hence, [A−]=[H+] in the same solution volume. Using the equilibrium constant expression, we get:
Ka=[H+]2eq[HA]eq
Don't forget that the HA form of HA had given away protons, so the mols of protons given away to generate A− is subtracted from the mols of (protons in) HA.
=[H+]2eq[HA]i−[H+]eq
=(10−3.7M)20.02M−10−3.7M
Ka=2.0105×10−6 M
Efficiency of the ram is calculated by dividing the work done by the work or energy that is exerted to do so. This is calculated through the equation,
S = ((Wout) / (Win)) x 100%
Substiuting the known values to the equation.
S = (153 J)/(185 J) x 100%
Efficiency = 82.7%.
