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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
12

HELPP! pls

Chemistry
1 answer:
pshichka [43]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

"2.48 mole" of H₂ are formed. A further explanation is provided below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mole of Al,

= 3.22 mole

Mole of HBr,

= 4.96 mole

Now,

(a)

The number of mole of H₂ are:

⇒  \frac{Mole \ of \ H_2}{3} =\frac{Mole \ of HBr}{6}

or,

⇒  Mole \ of \ H_2=\frac{1}{2}\times Mole \ of \ HBr

⇒                      =\frac{1}{2}\times 4.96

⇒                      =2.48 \ mole

(b)

The limiting reactant is:

= HBr

(c)

The excess reactant is:

= Al

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Answer:

\Delta _RH=4x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{mol}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the molar enthalpy of reaction is obtained by dividing the involved energy by the reacting moles:

\Delta _RH=\frac{12J}{3mol} =4\frac{J}{mol}

Thus, it is important to notice that the compound "uses" the energy, it means that it absorbs the energy, for that reason the sign is positive. Moreover, computing the result in kJ/mol we finally obtain:

\Delta _RH=4\frac{J}{mol}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =4x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{mol}

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Ammonia is produced by the following reaction. 3H2(g) N2(g) Right arrow. 2NH3(g) When 7. 00 g of hydrogen react with 70. 0 g of
harkovskaia [24]

In the ammonia production process given by the reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g), when 7.00 g of hydrogen react with 70.0 g of nitrogen, hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant because <u>7.5 moles of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen</u> (option 1).

The reaction is the following:

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)   (1)

To know why hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant, we need to calculate the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen with the following equation:

n = \frac{m}{M}

Where:    

m: is the mass

M: is the molar mass

  • For <em>hydrogen </em>we have:

n_{H_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{7.00 g}{2.016 g/mol} = 3.47 \:moles

  • And for <em>nitrogen</em>:

n_{N_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{70.0 g}{28.013 g/mol} = 2.50 \:moles

We can see in reaction (1) that <u>3 moles of hydrogen</u> react with <u>1 mol of nitrogen</u>, so the number of hydrogen moles needed to react nitrogen is:

n_{H_{2}} = \frac{3\:moles\:H_{2}}{1\:moles\:N_{2}}*n_{N_{2}} = \frac{3\:moles\:H_{2}}{1\:moles\:N_{2}}*2.50 \:moles = 7.50 \:moles

Since we have <u>3.47 moles of hydrogen</u> and we need <u>7.50 moles</u> to react with all the mass of nitrogen, the <em>limiting reactant</em> is <em>hydrogen</em>.

We can find the number of ammonia moles produced with the limiting reactant (hydrogen) konwing that <u>3 moles of hydrogen</u> produces <u>2 moles of ammonia</u>, so:

n_{NH_{3}} = \frac{2\:moles\:NH_{3}}{3\:moles\:H_{2}}*n_{H_{2}} = \frac{2\:moles\:NH_{3}}{3\:moles\:H_{2}}*3.47 \:moles = 2.31 \:moles

Hence, hydrogen would produce <u>2.31 moles of ammonia</u>.

Therefore, hydrogen is the limiting reactant because <u>7.5 moles of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen</u> (option 1).

Find more about limiting reactants here:

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I hope it helps you!                        

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After subtracting the volume needed from the volume dispensed, we got a remainder of 35ml

<h3>Subtraction of Numbers</h3>

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Learn more about subtraction of numbers here:

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