Only one molecule have <u>sp2 </u>hybridization on central atom and that is <u>SO₂</u>.
<u>XeCl₂</u> have <u>sp3d </u>hybridization.
<u>OCl₂</u> have <u>sp3 </u>hybridization.
<u>HCN </u>have <u>sp </u>hybridization.
Hybridization is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals.
Hybridization intermixing usually results in the formation of hybrid orbitals having entirely different energies, shapes, etc.
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Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
The two most abundant elements in Earths core are Iron and Nickel.
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Answer:
The oxidation number of C (carbon) is +4
Explanation:
A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.
