The magnetic field at the center of the 2nd loop is half the magnetic field at the center of the 1st loop.
Explanation:
The magnetic field strength at the center of a current-carrying circular loop is

where
is the vacuum permeability
I is the current
R is the radius of the loop
For the first circular loop, we have

The second loop has
(same current)
(twice the radius)
So, the magnetic field at the centre of the second loop is

So, the magnetic field at the center of the 2nd loop is half the magnetic field at the center of the 1st loop.
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The appropriate answer is c. silty clay loam. This is the most likely soil that was present in the garden before sand was added to balance it. This type of soil contains an even mix of silt and clay. This type of soil does not drain well and tends to hold water. This would not be suitable for most garden variety plants. Adding sand to the soil ensures better drainage and removes moisture that would rot roots or create conditions for fungi to develop.
Answer: ionic compound
Explanation:
An ionic compound is formed when one element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.
For formation of sodium chloride:
Electronic configuration of sodium:
![[Na]=1s^22s^22p^63s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E1)
Sodium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form sodium cation with +1 charge.
![[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p^63s^0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E0)
Electronic configuration of chlorine:
![[Cl]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E5)
Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.
![[Cl^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E6)
The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic compound.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Given:
- distance down the field in the first interval,

- time duration of the first interval,

- distance down the field in the second interval,

- time duration of the second interval,

- distance down the field in the third interval,

- time duration of the third interval,

a)
velocity in the first interval:



b)
velocity in the second interval:



c)
velocity in the third interval:



d)
We know that the average velocity is given as the total displacement per unit time.


