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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
7

A 100-W lightbulb is placed in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston. The lightbulb is turned on for 0.020 h, and the assem

bly expands from an initial volume of 0.90 L to a final volume of 5.88 L against an external pressure of 1.0 atm. calculate work done
Chemistry
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The workdone W = 505J

Explanation:

Applying the pressure-volume relationship

W= - PΔV

Where negative sign indicates the power is being delivered to the surrounding

W = - 1.0atm * ( 5.88 - 0.9)L

= - 1.0atm * (4.98)

W = -4.98 atmL

Converting to Joules

1atmL = 101.325J

-4.98atmL = x joules.

Work done in J = -4.98 * 101.325

W= -505J

Therefore the workdone is -505J

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when particles of matter are in direct contact and movement occurs in the substance due to convection, thermal energy transfers
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Thermal energy transfers in a solid state, due to convection, in metalic substances.

This is because the covalent bonds between the atoms are being broken and reformed again while the metal is experiencing stress. <em>covalent bonds store energy.  </em>

4 0
3 years ago
Pls help ASAP........ A student was roasting marshmallows over a fire. The student
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

A chemical change

Explanation:

The marshmallow turning brown and bubbling implies that a chemical change has taken place.

For chemical changes to occur, we observe any of the following:

  • a new kind of matter is formed.
  • it is always accompanied by energy changes
  • the process is not easily reversible
  • it involves a change in mass
  • requires considerable amount of energy.

ii. Two signs that shows a chemical change has taken place is that:

  • bubbles are being formed as it is roasted and it implies that new substances have been formed.
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5 0
3 years ago
In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) + H2O (g) ⇌
Oksana_A [137]

Answer: Equilibrium constant is 0.70.

Explanation:

Initial moles of  CO = 0.35 mole

Volume of container = 1 L

Initial concentration of CO=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.35moles}{1L}=0.35M

Initial moles of  H_2O = 0.40 mole

Volume of container = 1 L

Initial concentration of H_2O=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.40moles}{1L}=0.40M

equilibrium concentration of CO=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.18moles}{1L}=0.18M [/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)

Initial conc.            0.35 M       0.40M       0     0

At eqm. conc.    (0.35-x) M   (0.40-x) M   (x) M    (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2O]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}

K_c=\frac{x\times x}{(0.40-x)(0.35-x)}

we are given : (0.35-x)= 0.18

x = 0.17

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{0.17\times 0.17}{(0.40-0.17)(0.35-0.17)}

K_c=0.70

Thus the value of the equilibrium constant is 0.70.

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how Bohr's model built on the ideas of Einstein and Planck.
AlekseyPX

Explanation:

Bohr built on Nicholson's idea by adopting the requirement that the angular momentum can have only certain discrete values related to Planck's constant. However Bohr's atom has many orbits for the electrons.

7 0
3 years ago
In which sphere would lightning be found?
WARRIOR [948]
<span>The answer is D. atmosphere. There are four spheres of the Earth: 1. Geosphere (from Greek word 'geo' = ground), 2. Hydrosphere (from Greek word 'hydro' = water), 3. Biosphere (from Greek word 'bio' = life), and 4. Atmosphere (from Greek word 'atmo' = air). A magnetosphere is a region of space around astronomical objects controlled by the magnetic field of that object. Through the process of elimination, since lightning is present in the air, it can be found in the atmosphere. </span>
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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