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2 years ago

To prepare a lab solution a chemist dissolves solid potassium chloride in a given

Chemistry

1 answer:

Neporo4naja [7]2 years ago

5 0

The solution could be described like a saturated and concentrated solution.

<h3>Solutions</h3>

Dissolution of solutions can occur in certain ways. These ways depend on the solvent dilution coefficient and the amount of solute.

If the amount of solute is less than the solvent can dissolve, the solution is unsaturated.

If the amount of solute is exactly the same, the solution is saturated.

If the amount is greater, the solution is supersaturated.

So, since the amount of solute is exactly equal to the amount that the solvent can dissolve, the solution is saturated and concentrated.

Learn more about solutions in: brainly.com/question/202460

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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be 67.9 kJ:

bekas [8.4K]

Answer: The standard enthalpy of formation of $H_2O(g)$ is -252.1 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)$

The expression for enthalpy change is,

$\Delta H=[n\times H_f_{products}]-[n\times H_f_{reactantss}]$

Putting the values we get :

$\Delta H=[2\times H_f{Fe}+3\times H_f{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f{Fe_2O_3}+3\times H_f{H_2}]$

$67.9kJ=[(2\times 0)+(3\times H_f{H_2O})]-[(1\times -824.2kJ/mol)+3\times 0kJ/mol)]$

$H_f{H_2O}=-252.1kJ/mol$

Thus standard enthalpy of formation of $H_2O(g)$ is -252.1 kJ/mol.

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molarity of the sodium acetate solution as described below.

Airida [17]

Answer:

This question is incomplete.

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of given mass and volume, however, the steps below will help solve the completed question. The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solvent. The formula is illustrated below;

Molarity = number of moles (n) / volume (in liter or dm³)

To calculate the number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂, we say

number of moles (n) =

given or measured mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ ÷ molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂

The volume of the solvent must be in liter (same as dm³). Thus, to convert mL to liter, we divide by 1000

The unit for Molarity is M (Molar concentration), mol/L or mol/dm³

4 0

3 years ago

A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is

arlik [135]

Answer:

The molecular weight is $Z = 111.2 \ g/mol$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the sample is $m = 0.98 \ g$

The temperature is $T = 348 K$

The volume which the gas occupied is $V = 265 \ ml = 265 *10^{-3} L$

The pressure is $P = 0.95 \ atm$

Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that

$PV = n RT$

Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value $R = 0.0821 \ atm \cdot L \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}$

$n = \frac{PV}{ RT}$

=> $n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{ 0.0821 * 348}$

=> $n = 0.00881 \ mol$

Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as

$Z = \frac{m}{n}$

=> $Z = \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}$

=> $Z = 111.2 \ g/mol$

8 0

3 years ago

SCIENCE PEOPLE HELP ME!

kotegsom [21]

What should I help you?

6 0

3 years ago

When optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone is treated with either aqueous base or acid, racemization occurs. Explain.

IrinaK [193]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Racemization is said to occur when a 1:1 ratio of (+) and (-) enantiomers of a compound are produced in a reaction.

The reaction of optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone with either aqueous base or acid leads to the formation of a planar enol species for reaction with acid and a planar enolate species for reaction with base.

Both reactions involves the formation of achiral species which reverts back to the chiral product with equal chances of the formation of both enantiomers of the product during the process. This leads to racemization of the product in both cases.

3 0

3 years ago