Answer:
d' = 75.1 cm
Explanation:
It is given that,
The actual depth of a shallow pool is, d = 1 m
We need to find the apparent depth of the water in the pool. Let it is equal to d'.
We know that the refractive index is also defined as the ratio of real depth to the apparent depth. Let the refractive index of water is 1.33. So,
or
d' = 75.1 cm
So, the apparent depth is 75.1 cm.
The tension in the first and second rope are; 147 Newton and 98 Newton respectively.
Given the data in the question
To find the Tension in each of the ropes, we make use of the equation from Newton's Second Laws of Motion:
Where F is the force, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration ( In this case the block is under gravity. Hence ''a" becomes acceleration due to gravity )
For the First Rope
Total mass hanging on it;
So Tension of the rope;
Therefore, the tension in the first rope is 147 Newton
For the Second Rope
Since only the block of mass 10kg is hang from the second, the tension in the second rope will be;
Therefore, the tension in the second rope is 98 Newton
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