Answer: I looked it up and it says something about the waves traveling in a solid but I don’t know if that’s correct.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)



Part c)



Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that charge density is the ratio of total charge and total volume
So here the volume of the charge ball is given as



now the charge density of the ball is given as

Part b)
Now the charge enclosed by the surface is given as

at radius of 5 cm


at radius of 10 cm


at radius of 20 cm

Part c)
As we know that electric field is given as

so we have electric field at r = 5 cm


electric field at r = 10 cm


electric field at r = 20 cm


<span>Here is an example, the allele for blue eyes and the allele for brown eyes are different versions of the gene for eye color. Alleles are located at the same genetic locus . </span>
Answer:
The contribution of the wavelets lying on the back of the wave front is zero because of something known as the Obliquity Factor. It is assumed that the amplitude of the secondary wavelets is not independent of the direction of propagation, Sources: byju's.com
<span>The element bromine has two isotopes: Br-79 and Br-81, with a 50%-50% isotopic abundance. Statistically, 25% of bromine molecules will be Br79-Br79, 25% will be Br81-Br81 and 50% will be Br79-Br81. This is equivalent to a ratio of 1:1:2 or 1:2:1. The peaks in a mass spectrum just like chromatography reflect this relative abundance of different isotopic combinations.</span>