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mash [69]
2 years ago
15

How did scientist discover that earths outer core is liquid

Chemistry
1 answer:
liberstina [14]2 years ago
6 0

By studying seismic waves

Explanation:

Scientists discovered that the earth's outer core is liquid by simply studying seismic waves.

Seismic waves are elastic waves that have been used by geophysicists to study the earth's interior.

  • Interior of the earth is inaccessible due to high pressure and temperature conditions therein.
  • To study this part of the earth, an indirect method should be used.
  • Seismic waves produced during an earthquake due to their permeating nature have been used to study the interior.
  • Seismic P-waves can pass through any materials because they are longitudinal waves. They go through solids, liquids and gases.
  • S-waves can only pass through solids and not fluids.
  • On a seismograph, it was discovered that the S-waves were cut off in a part of the reading.
  • The waves re-appeared after a distance.
  • Since S-waves cannot pass through liquids, it has been hypothesized that the outer core is liquid.

learn more:

Mantle brainly.com/question/7623608

#learnwithBrainly

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gladu [14]
First a balanced reaction equation must be established:
4Al _{(s)}    +   3 O_{2}  _{(g)}     →    2 Al_{2} O_{3}

Now if mass of aluminum = 145 g
the moles of aluminum = (MASS) ÷ (MOLAR MASS) = 145 g ÷ 30 g/mol
                                                                                    =  4.83 mols

Now the mole ratio of Al : O₂ based on the equation is  4 : 3  
                                                                [4Al  + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃]

∴ if moles of Al = 4.83 moles
  then moles of O₂ = (4.83 mol ÷ 4) × 3
                              =  3.63 mol   (to  2 sig. fig.) 

Thus it can be concluded that 3.63 moles of oxygen is needed to react completely with 145 g of aluminum. 


     
4 0
3 years ago
An object has a weight of 5.10 Newtons (N) at sea level, where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2.
RUDIKE [14]
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8 0
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umka21 [38]
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A sample of gas initially has a volume of 2.25 L at 350 K and a pressure of 1.75 atm. What will be sample pressure if the volume
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

8.44 atm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 2.25 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 350 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.75 atm

Final volume (V₂) = 1 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 750 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

1.75 × 2.25 / 350 = P₂ × 1 / 750

3.9375 / 350 = P₂ / 750

Cross multiply

350 × P₂ = 3.9375 × 750

350 × P₂ = 2953.125

Divide both side by 350

P₂ = 2953.125 / 350

P₂ = 8.44 atm

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 8.44 atm.

7 0
3 years ago
Given that hclo4 is a strong acid, how would you classify the basicity of clo−4?
Mandarinka [93]
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