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mash [69]
3 years ago
15

How did scientist discover that earths outer core is liquid

Chemistry
1 answer:
liberstina [14]3 years ago
6 0

By studying seismic waves

Explanation:

Scientists discovered that the earth's outer core is liquid by simply studying seismic waves.

Seismic waves are elastic waves that have been used by geophysicists to study the earth's interior.

  • Interior of the earth is inaccessible due to high pressure and temperature conditions therein.
  • To study this part of the earth, an indirect method should be used.
  • Seismic waves produced during an earthquake due to their permeating nature have been used to study the interior.
  • Seismic P-waves can pass through any materials because they are longitudinal waves. They go through solids, liquids and gases.
  • S-waves can only pass through solids and not fluids.
  • On a seismograph, it was discovered that the S-waves were cut off in a part of the reading.
  • The waves re-appeared after a distance.
  • Since S-waves cannot pass through liquids, it has been hypothesized that the outer core is liquid.

learn more:

Mantle brainly.com/question/7623608

#learnwithBrainly

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If a sample of N2 gas has an initial pressure of 500 Torr and volume of 0.5 L, what will the final volume be if the pressure is
kherson [118]

Answer:

V₂ = 0.4 L

Explanation:

<u>Data:</u>

  • P₁ (initial pressure) = 500 torr
  • V₁ (initial volume) = 0.5 L
  • P₂ (final pressure) = 700 torr

<u>Wanted:</u>

  • V₂ (final volume)

<u>Equation:</u>

  • P₁V₁ = P₂V₂  →  V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂

<u>Solution:</u>

  • V₂ = \frac{(500 torr)(0.5 L)}{700 torr} = 0.3571 L or 0.4 L
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mash [69]

Answer:

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Related information in Spanish (Información relacionada en español)

On this page:

Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation

Electromagnetic spectrum

Types of ionizing radiation

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Non-Ionizing and Ionizing Radiation

There are two kinds of radiation: non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation.

Non-ionizing radiation has enough energy to move atoms in a molecule around or cause them to vibrate, but not enough to remove electrons from atoms. Examples of this kind of radiation are radio waves, visible light and microwaves.

Ionizing radiation has so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms, a process known as ionization. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes. Ionizing radiation comes from x-ray machines, cosmic particles from outer space and radioactive elements. Radioactive elements emit ionizing radiation as their atoms undergo radioactive decay.

Radioactive decay is the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiationHelpionizing radiationRadiation with so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes.. The ionizing radiation that is emitted can include alpha particles, beta particles and/or gamma raysHelpgamma raysA form of ionizing radiation that is made up of weightless packets of energy called photons. Gamma rays can pass completely through the human body; as they pass through, they can cause damage to tissue and DNA.. Radioactive decay occurs in unstable atoms called radionuclides.

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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