The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,

Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
=
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
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The sugar reacts with the gas, turning it to a semi-solid and sticky substance; clogging the gas lines along with many other things.
Answer is: energy is absorbed.
According to the Bohr model of the atom:
1. Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.
2. Energy levels of electrons are discrete (certain discrete values of energy).
3. Electrons can jump from one energy level to another, absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency ν (energy difference of the levels).
Answer:
D. Positively charged particles
Explanation:
Negatively charged particles are attracted to positively charged particles and repelled against negatively charged particles