What are the answer choices?
Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.
The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.
When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.
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Answer: remains constant.
Justification:
1) The phase changes are:
i) Boiling: pass from liquid to gas (absorbs heat energy)
ii) Condensation: pass from gas to liquid (release heat energy)
iii) Melting: pass from solid to liquid (absorb heat energy)
iv) Freezing: pass from liquid to solid (release heat energy)
v) Sublimation: pass from solid to gas (absorbs heat energy)
vii) Deposition: pass from gas to solid (release heat energy)
2) When a phase change occurs, whichever it is, the heat energy related with the process, either absortion or release, is used, to overcome the intermolecular forces (in the case of heat energy absortion) or to create stronger intermolecular forces (in the case of heat energy release).
Because of that, the heat energy exchange does not change the temperature of the substance.
Well, you see a certain color when a certain part of lightis reflected rather than and order by a material. For example, you see red because it was the only part of light that reflected.
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