Answer:
the amount of neutrons would be the difference in the three isotopes
The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons it has..
It is also the whole number shown on the periodic table
Combination
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Answer:
70 mL of 5% HCl and 30 mL of 15% HCl
Explanation:
We will designate x to be the fraction of the final solution that is composed of 5% HCl, and y to be the fraction of the final solution that is composed of 15% HCl. Since the percentage of the final solution is 8%, we can write the following expression:
5x + 15y = 8
Since x and y are fractions of a total, they must equal one:
x + y = 1
This is a system of two equations with two unknowns. We will proceed to solve for x. First, an expression for y is found:
y = 1 - x
This expression is substituted into the first equation and we solve for x.
5x + 15(1 - x) = 8
5x+ 15 - 15x = 8
-10x = -7
x = 7/10 = 0.7
We then calculate the value of y:
y = 1 - x = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3
Thus 0.7 of the 100 mL will be the 5% HCl solution, so the volume of 5% HCl we need is:
(100 mL)(0.7) = 70 mL
Similarly, the volume of 15% HCl we need is:
(100 mL)(0.3) = 30 mL