The loudness<span> of a sound is linked to the size of the vibration which produces it. A big vibration makes a louder sound. Scientists use the word '</span>amplitude<span>' for the size of waves. For waves on water, it is easy to measure the </span>amplitude<span>.</span>
Answer: Use the formula q = m·ΔHv in which q = heat energy, m = mass, and ΔHv = heat of vaporization.
Answer:
Vector quantities are important in the study of motion. Some examples of vector quantities include force, velocity, acceleration, displacement, and momentum. The difference between a scalar and vector is that a vector quantity has a direction and a magnitude, while a scalar has only a magnitude. Vector, in physics, a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude. A quantity which does not depend on direction is called a scalar quantity. Vector quantities have two characteristics, a magnitude and a direction. The resulting motion of the aircraft in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration are also vector quantities. A vector quantity is different to a scalar quantity because a quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector.
Explanation:

Strength: able to detect planets in a wide range of orbits, as long as orbits aren't face on
Limitations: yield only planet's mass and orbital properties