Acceleration, a = (v - u) / t
Initial Velocity, u = 30 m/s
Final Velocity, v = 23 m/s
time t = 2.00 seconds
a = (23 - 30) / 2
a = -7 / 2 = -3.5 m/s2
So the acceleration is negative, which means it is a deceleration of 3.5 m/s2.
Answer:
The near point of an eye with power of +2 dopters, u' = - 50 cm
Given:
Power of a contact lens, P = +2.0 diopters
Solution:
To calculate the near point, we need to find the focal length of the lens which is given by:
Power, P = 
where
f = focal length
Thus
f = 
f =
= + 0.5 m
The near point of the eye is the point distant such that the image formed at this point can be seen clearly by the eye.
Now, by using lens maker formula:

where
u = object distance = 25 cm = 0.25 m = near point of a normal eye
u' = image distance
Now,



Solving the above eqn, we get:
u' = - 0.5 m = - 50 cm
(C). Remember gravity provides an acceleration of 9.81m/s^2, so the y component of velocity initial is zero because it isn’t already falling, and we have the height, so basically we use the kinematic equation vf^2=vi^2+2ad, substitute given values and you get vf^2=2(9.81)(65) which is 1275, when you take the square root you get 35.7m/s for final velocity
(B). Then you use vf=vi+at to get the equation 35.7=(9.81)t, when you divide out you get 3.64s for time t
(A). Finally, since we assume that there is no acceleration or deceleration horizonatally, we just multiply the time taken for it to hit the ground and the initial speed ((3.64)(35.7)) to get 129.96, with significant figures I would round that to 130 metres.
**this is in the order that I felt was easiest to answer**
Answer:
The distance traveled is 44.45 m
Solution:
As per the question:
Average speed, 
Time, t = 1.6 s
Now, convert the average speed into m/s:
1 km = 1000 m
1 h = 
To calculate the distance traveled:
Now,

We know that:
Speed, 
Thus


Neglecting friction and air resistance, the first hill must be built 4 times higher than it is now.