Answer:
A )
Explanation:
This change in frequency observation occur due to doppler effect
if the wave source moves,In the time between one wave peak being emitted and the next, the source will have moved so that the shells will no longer be concentric. The wavefronts will get closer together in front of the source as it travels and will be further apart behind it. (see the graph)
when the person standing still in front of the ambulance, he will observe a <em>higher frequency </em>than before as the source travels towards them.

The pitch we hear depends on the frequency of the sound wave.
A high frequency corresponds to a high pitch
as we hear a higher frequency , it makes the <em>pitch higher</em> too
Answer:
3. Is 180◦ out of phase with the original wave at the end.
Explanation:
Here when wave is reflected by the rigid boundary then due to the rigidly bounded particles at the end or boundary they have tendency not to move and remains fixed at their position.
Due to this fixed position we can say when wave reach at that end the particles will not move and they apply equal and opposite force at the particles of string
Due to this the reflected wave is transferred back into the string in opposite phase with respect to the initial wave
so here correct answer will be
3. Is 180◦ out of phase with the original wave at the end.
The relation between temperature and pressure is called the "equation of state of the gas". or "Hydrostatic equilibrium in ordinary star". Take for example a balloon, it will have a larger spherical shape, if the pressure inside exerted by the gas on a wall of a balloon balance the inward force exerted by the outside atmospheric pressure. In a dying star which is being compressed by gravity, the gas is being squeezed so the molecules is moving rapidly, resulting to a very high temperature, and this provide a balance that counteract or balances the compressive force of gravity. The very high temperature inside the star is needed to balance the force of gravity, and it is provide by "nuclear fusion energy" or else the star would collapse under the force of gravity. Depending on the size or mass of the star, it will either become, a "neutron star" or a "black hole".
Yes it does work with the other body system