Answer:
There are 2 hydrogen atoms, one magnesium atom, and 5 atoms in total.
Explanation:
We are given a compound in formula form. To make things easier to understand, we can first convert this to the name of the compound.
- When a compound contains one or more elements in parentheses, these are usually a <u>polyatomic ion</u>.
- Polyatomic ions are ions made up of two or more elements with a positive or negative charge over the entire ion. Commons examples of these NH₄⁺ (ammonia) and HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate).
- You can combine metals with polyatomic ions to create commonly known compounds, such as baking soda. The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, so we can combine Na (sodium) with HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate) and create sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO₃.
This compound is one magnesium atom bonded to two hydroxide ions.
- Hydroxide is the compound between one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. The compound overall adopts a negative charge of 1.
- If we have one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, the most electronegative atom is written first in chemical formulas. Therefore, the symbol for Oxygen (O) goes first.
- Then, write in the hydrogen atom directly after the O symbol: OH.
- Finally, since we have a negative charge on the ion, we need to play a negative sign as a superscript for the compound. Therefore, this becomes OH⁻.
Now, we need to determine the charge on the Magnesium atom which is determined from the amount of valence electrons the atom has.
- On a periodic table, the symbol for Magnesium is Mg and this element has 2 valence electrons.
- In order to fulfill the Octet Rule, the It is more likely to give up 2 electrons to a nonmetal than it is to gain 6, so we can safely assume that the charge is ²⁺.
- We need to use the criss-cross technique to transfer the charges between the element and the ion, so the negative 1 charge goes to the Mg, which does not appear (negative 1 or positive 1 are implied) and since the magnesium has a charge of positive 2, this is the subscript for the hydroxide ion.
- Therefore, our compound becomes Mg(OH)₂, and we have labeled this as magnesium hydroxide.
Now, to the number of atoms:
- The new charge on Mg is 1-, so there is only one atom of Mg.
- The charge is 2+ on the OH ion, so there are two atoms of H and two atoms of O.
- Two atoms of oxygen, two atoms of hydrogen, and one atom of magnesium add up to be five atoms in total.
Answer:
2.4
⋅
10
24
Explanation:
All that you need to know here is that in order for a given sample of water to contain exactly 1 mole of water, it must contain 6.022
⋅
10
23 molecules of water.
This is known as Avogadro's constant and essentially acts as the definition of a mole. If you have 6.022
⋅
10
23 molecules of water, then you can say for a fact that you have 1 mole of water.
D. Magma is injected into surrounding rock forming an igneous intrusion.
Igneous intrusion forms when magma from under the surface of the earth is slowly pushed up to occupy spaces or cracks found among rocks and cools down and solidifies before it reaches the surface of the earth.
Apartheid was a legal racial separation system that ruled the Republic of South Africa from 1948 to 1993. Apartheid's mechanisms were in place before its creation, and South Africa is still dealing with these issues. Apartheid divided various races into different regions, and discrimination against people of color was not only acceptable, but also legal, with white people having full priority on housing, jobs, education, and political power. Even though South Africa was constantly chastised for the system, it wasn't until 1991 that the legal system of apartheid began to crumble, and it was finally brought down in 1993.
What is Apartheid?
Apartheid has been legally abolished, but whites and blacks continue to coexist in separate communities. There are still "black" and "white" neighborhoods, as well as "black" and "white" churches and restaurants. When the international media writes about Southern Africa, they almost always mention the country's "fading rainbow" and experiment in multi-ethnic democracy .
To learn more about Apartheid from the given link:
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Cloning<span> occurs when identical twins, triplets, and so on are born or when a cutting from a plant is used to generate another plant. It also occurs in organisms that reproduce by asexual reproduction, such as bacteria and yeast.</span>
