Answer:
Explanation:
Potassium iodide reacts with oxygen in presence of water to produce potassium hydroxide and potassium diiodoiodate(I) .
5KI + 2H₂O + O₂ =4 KOH + I₂ + K(II₂) .
The lattice energy is the amount of energy released when the ions that make up a crystal lattice are brought together. Now, this energy is dependent on the charge concentration of these ions. Both potassium and rubidium form ions with a +1 charge, while bromine and iodine form ions with -1 charge. However, because potassium and bromine are smaller than rubidium and iodine respectively, the charge is more concentrated. Therefore, more energy is released when potassium and bromine are brought together.
<u>We are given:</u><u>_______________________________________________</u>
Volume of Gas (V) = 2.5L
Pressure (P) = 1.2 atm
Temperature (T) = 25°C OR 25+273 = 298 K
Universal Gravitational Constant (R) = 0.0821
<u>Solving for number of moles:</u><u>___________________________________</u>
From the Ideal Gas Equation,
PV = nRT
(1.2)(2.5) = n(0.0821)(298) [plugging the given values]
n = [(1.2)(2.5)] / [0.0821*298]
n = 300 / [298*8.21]
n = 0.12 moles
Hence, there are 0.12 moles of Oxygen in 2.5L of 1.2 atm gas when the temperature is 25°C
Answer: react each with a dilute strong acid, such as sulfuric acid
the NaHCO3 will leave a clear solution (sodium ) after bubbling
NaHCO3 + H2SO4(aq)>>> CO2 (g) + H20 + Na2SO4 (in solution)
Calclum will leave a NOT clear liquid (Calcium)
Ca(HCO3)2 + H2SO4(aq)>>> CO2 (g) + H20 + CaSO4 (precipate)
A. Dalton's theory that atoms could not be divided was incorrect
