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3 years ago

What are some things we breathe in

Chemistry

1 answer:

Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The majority of the air we breathe is made up of nitrogen and oxygen, though you'll also find argon, carbon dioxide and other gases in trace amounts.

Explanation:

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Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows:

Nezavi [6.7K]

The theoretical yield of urea : = 227.4 kg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)

128.9 kg of ammonia

211.4 kg of carbon dioxide

166.3 kg of urea.

Required

The theoretical yield of urea

Solution

mol Ammonia (MW=17 g/mol)

=128.9 : 17

= 7.58 kmol

mol CO₂(MW=44 g/mol) :

= 211.4 : 44

= 4.805 kmol

Mol : coefficient of reactant , NH₃ : CO₂ :

= 7.58/2 : 4.805/1

=3.79 : 4.805

Ammonia as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Mol urea based on mol Ammonia :

=1/2 x 7.58

=3.79 kmol

Mass urea :

=3.79 kmol x 60 g/mol

= 227.4 kg

3 0

2 years ago

Pls help! 2CO + O2 → 2CO2

jok3333 [9.3K]

The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ

Since the chemical reaction is 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂ and the total bond energy of the products carbon dioxide CO₂ is 1,472 kJ.

Since from the chemical reaction, we have 2 moles of CO₂ which gives 1,472 kJ and there are two carbon-oxygen, C-O bonds in CO₂, then

2 × C-O bond = 1,472 kJ

1 C-O bond = 1.472 kJ/2

C-O bond = 736 kJ

So, the bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ

Learn more about bond energy here:

brainly.com/question/21670527

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Under which conditions would the solubility of a gas be greatest? high pressure and high temperature high pressure and low tempe

kiruha [24]

Option B: high pressure and low temperature

A gas is more soluble under high pressure and low temperature conditions.

On increasing temperature of a gas, its kinetic energy increases. The increase in kinetic energy increases the motion of particles of gas this causes most of the gaseous particles to escape from the gas phase. Thus, less particles are available to dissolve in liquid and solubility decreases.

The effect of pressure on solubility of gas can be explained with the help of Henry's law. According to the law, at constant temperature, solubility of gas and partial pressure of gas are related to each other as follows:

$p=k_{h}c$

Here, p is the partial pressure of the gas, $k_{h}$ is Henry's law constant, and

c is the concentrate of the gas.

According to above relation, concentration of gas decreases on decreasing partial pressure. Thus, on increasing pressure, concentration of gas increases this increases the solubility of gas in liquid.

Therefore, solubility of gas is greatest at high pressure and low temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use wedge-bond perspective drawings (if necessary) to sketch the atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape clas

yuradex [85]

The atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has shape square pyramidal at the corers of square and one at the above center of the square.

<h3>What is square pyramidal?</h3>

The square pyramidal is a shape geometry of the hybridization in which it consists of one lone pair and 5 bond pairs of electrons that repel each other and due to which the geometry changes from octahedral to square pyramidal.

As atoms are located at the four corners of the planer and one atom at the above center of the planner which is repelled by 4 atoms present at the corner of the planer.

Therefore, the atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has a shape square pyramidal at the corners of the square and one at the above center of the square.

Learn more about square pyramidal, here;

brainly.com/question/8742529

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7 0

1 year ago

View Available Hint(s) Check all that apply. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an NN, OO, or

Sauron [17]

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an NN, OO, or FF atom.

A hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge when it is covalently bonded to an FF atom.

A hydrogen bond is possible with only certain hydrogen-containing compounds.

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond does not occur in all hydrogen containing compounds. Hydrogen bonds only occur in those compounds where hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element such as fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

In a hydrogen bonded specie, hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge and the electronegative element acquires a partial negative charge which extends throughout the molecule.

7 0

3 years ago