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3 years ago

Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm3. what would be the mass of a sample whose volume is 10.0 cm3?

1 answer:

3 0

Hey there!

Density = 2.70 g/cm³

Volume = 10.0 cm³

Therefore:

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 2.70 * 10.0

Mass = 27.0 g

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When NH4NO3 spontaneously dissolves in water the temperature of the solution decreases. What factors make this a naturally occu

erma4kov [3.2K]

Explanation:

Once solid ammonium nitrate interacts with water, the molecules of polar water intermingle with these ions and attract individual ions from the structure of the lattice, that actually will break down. E.g;-NH4NO3(s) — NH4+(aq)+ NO3-(aq) To split the ionic bonds that bind the lattice intact takes energy that is drained from the surroundings to cool the solution.

Some heat energy is produced once the ammonium and nitrate ions react with the water molecules (exothermic reaction), however this heat is far below that is needed by the H2O molecules to split the powerful ionic bonds in the solid ammonium nitrate.

Hence, we can say that the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is highly endothermic reaction.

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3 years ago

What is true for two pieces of iron at the same temperature?

Ber [7]

D. The average kinetic energy of their particles is the same.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Predict the two most likely mechanisms for the reaction of 1-iodohexane with potassium tert-butoxide.

Rudiy27

Answer:

C) SN2 and E2

Explanation:

For this question, we have analyzed the substrate and the base/nucleophile. The substrate, in this case, is 1-iodohexane and the base/nucleophile is potassium tert-butoxide.

Substrate

In the 1-iodohexane the iodide "I" is bonded to a primary carbon (carbon 1). Therefore we will have a primary substrate. If we have a primary substrate an Sn1 can not take place. We can not have a primary carbocation due to this instability. So, we can disccard options A) and B).

Base/nucleophile

In the potassium tert-butoxide we have an ionic compound. A positive charge is placed in the potassium atom a negative charge is placed in the oxygen of the ter-butoxide ion. So, we will have a strong base (a molecule with the ability to remove electrons) and a strong nucleophile (a molecule with ability to bond with an electrophile). With all this in mind, we can not have an E1 reaction.

With both analyses, the answer is C).

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago

Consider the mechanism. step 1:step 2:overall:2a⟶bb c⟶d2a c⟶dslowfast determine the rate law for the overall reaction, where the

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Rate: R = k [A]²

Explanation:

The rate law equation for a given complex chemical reaction is given as the product of molar concentrations of the reactant raised to the power their respective partial reaction orders. The sum of the partial reaction orders is equal to the overall order of reaction.

For a complex reaction, the rate law is generally determined by the slowest step, which is known as the rate-determining step.

Given reaction mechanism:

Step 1: 2 A⟶ B, slow step

Step 2: B+ C⟶ D, fast step

Overall: 2 A + C ⟶ D

In this given reaction mechanism, the step 1 is the slow step and thus the rate determining step.

Therefore, the rate law for the given mechanism is:

Rate: R = k [A]²

Here, k is the overall rate constant

Also, the overall order of the reaction = 2

Therefore, the given chemical reaction is said to be second order reaction.

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3 years ago

Which pair could be spectator ions? (PLEASE HELP!)

Romashka [77]

I think the answer is yellow. Sorry if I got it wrong

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3 years ago