Answer:
Lacks colored blood - Scorpion
Soft, unsegmented body - Octopus
A vertebrate - Bird
Lacks antennae - Starfish
Explanation:
Scorpion belongs to the Phylum Arthropoda of the Kingdom Animalia. All the organisms of this phylum lack coloured blood.
Octopus comes under the Phylum Molusca of the Kingdom Animalia. Soft, unsegmented body is the property of the organisms of this phylum.
Bird belongs to the Vertebrata class of the Phylum Chordata of Kingdom Animalia.
Starfish belongs to Echinodermata Phylum of the Kingdom Animalia. The organisms of this category do not posses antennae.
The tension has to hold the part of the weight in the direction of the string:
T = mg*cos(theta)
Theta=0, whole weight, theta=90, T=0, if the pendulum is horizontal, the string will be loose! Yeah
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of the projectile is 0.5 v. Let h is the height above the ground. Using the first equation of motion to find it.


Initial speed of the projectile is v and final speed is 0.5 v.


g is the acceleration due to gravity
Let h is the height above the ground. Using the second equation of motion as :



So, the height of the projectile above the ground is
. Hence, this is the required solution.