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3 years ago

Describe what happens to chromosomes before mitosis.

Physics

1 answer:

Brums [2.3K]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Before mitosis, the chromosomes are copied. They then coil up, and each chromosome looks like a letter X in the nucleus of the cell. The chromosomes now consist of two sister chromatids. Mitosis separates these chromatids, so that each new cell has a copy of every chromosome

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8. What is the frequency of green light waves that have a wavelength of 5.2 x 10-7 m.? The speed of light is 3.0 x 108 m/s

o-na [289]

Answer:

$f=5.76\times 10^{14}\ Hz$

Explanation:

We need to find the frequency of green light having wavelength o $5.2\times 10^{-7}\ m$ . It can be calculated as follows :

$c=f\lambda\\\\f=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{5.2\times 10^{-7}}\\\\f=5.76\times 10^{14}\ Hz$

So, the required frequency of green light is equal to $5.76\times 10^{14}\ Hz$ .

4 0

3 years ago

In creating his definition of horsepower, James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine, calculated the power output of a horse o

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

Part a)

$F = 182.3 Lb$

Part b)

$P = 0.55 HP$

Explanation:

Diameter of the circle = 24 ft

Diameter = 731.52 cm = 7.3152 m

now the horse complete 144 trips in one hour

so time to complete one trip is given as

$t = \frac{3600}{144} s$

$t = 25 s$

now the speed of the horse is given as

$v = \frac{2\pi r}{t}$

$v = \frac{\pi(7.3152)}{25}$

$v = 0.92 m/s$

Part a)

Now we know that the power is defined as rate of work done

it is given as

$P = F v$

$746 = F(0.92)$

$F = 810.9 N$

$F = 182.3 Lb$

Part b)

Work done to climb up to 3 m height is given by

$W = mgh$

now we have

$Power = \frac{Work}{time}$

$P = \frac{mgh}{t}$

$P = \frac{(70kg)(9.81)(3)}{5.0s}$

$P = 412.02 Watt$

now we know that 1 HP = 746 Watt

so we have

$P = \frac{412}{746} = 0.55 HP$

8 0

2 years ago

What would be the projectile's initial speed?

zalisa [80]

Math is the process of using the given information, along with
all the general stuff that you know, to find the missing information.
With no given information, we have no way to even guess at
an answer.

8 0

3 years ago

A box falls out of a stationary helicopter hovering 135 m above the ground. How long will it take to hit the ground?

Marrrta [24]

We have the equation of motion $s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2$ , where s is the displacement, a is the acceleration, u is the initial velocity and t is the time taken.

Here displacement = 135 m, Initial velocity = 0 m/s, acceleration = 9.81 $m/s^2$

Substituting

$135 = 0*t+\frac{1}{2} *9.8*t^2\\ \\ 4.9t^2 =135\\ \\ t =5.25 seconds$

A box falls out of a stationary helicopter hovering 135 m above the ground will take 5.25 seconds to reach the ground.

4 0

3 years ago

A rotating flywheel has moment of inertia 18.0 kg⋅m^2 for an axis along the axle about which the wheel is rotating. Initially th

timama [110]

Answer:

The rotational kinetic energy takes 0.430 seconds to become half its initial value.

Explanation:

By the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem we know that flywheel slow down due to the action of non-conservative forces (i.e. friction), the energy losses are equal to the change in the rotational kinetic energy. That is:

$\Delta E = K_{1}-K_{2}$ (1)

Where:

$\Delta E$ - Energy losses, measured in joules.

$K_{1}$ , $K_{2}$ - Initial and final rotational kinetic energies, measured in joules.

By definition of rotational kinetic energy, we expand the equation above:

$\Delta E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot I\cdot (\omega_{1}^{2}-\omega_{2}^{2})$ (2)

Where:

$I$ - Moment of inertia of the flywheel, measured in kilograms per square meter.

$\omega_{1}$ , $\omega_{2}$ - Initial and final angular speed, measured in radians per second.

If we know that $K_{1} = 30\,J$ , $K_{2} = 15\,J$ and $I = 18\,kg\cdot m^{2}$ , then the initial angular speed is:

$K_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot I \cdot \omega_{1}^{2}$ (3)

$\omega_{1}=\sqrt{\frac{2\cdot K_{1}}{I} }$

$\omega_{1} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (30\,J)}{18\,kg\cdot m^{2}} }$

$\omega_{1} \approx 1.825\,\frac{rad}{s}$

$\omega_{1}\approx 0.291\,\frac{rev}{s}$

$K_{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot I \cdot \omega_{2}^{2}$ (4)

$\omega_{2}=\sqrt{\frac{2\cdot K_{2}}{I} }$

$\omega_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (15\,J)}{18\,kg\cdot m^{2}} }$

$\omega_{2} \approx 1.291\,\frac{rad}{s}$

$\omega_{2} \approx 0.205\,\frac{rev}{s}$

Under the assumption that flywheel is decelerating uniformly, we get that the time taken for the flywheel to slowdown is:

$t = \frac{\omega_{2}-\omega_{1}}{\alpha}$ (5)

If we know that $\omega_{1}\approx 0.291\,\frac{rev}{s}$ , $\omega_{2} \approx 0.205\,\frac{rev}{s}$ and $\alpha = -0.200\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}}$ , then the time needed is:

$t = \frac{0.205\,\frac{rev}{s}-0.291\,\frac{rev}{s}}{-0.200\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}} }$

$t = 0.43\,s$

The rotational kinetic energy takes 0.430 seconds to become half its initial value.

6 0

3 years ago