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Pavlova-9 [17]
3 years ago
9

The complete orbital notation diagram of an atom is shown.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

From the description provided by the statement of the problem, we can easily solve for the values of the angular momentum quantum number.

Let us represent the atom as J:

In atom J, we have five sub-orbitals in which there 9 electrons. From the designation used to represent sublevels, we can write the notation as below:

             J = 10 electrons = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

The s-sublevel can only contain 2 electrons

p-sublevel can contain 6 electrons but we have just 5 electrons in there.

Now, to find the angular momentum quantum number, we need to understand what this quantum number denotes.

This quantum number is also known as azimuthal or secondary quantum number. It gives the shape of the orbitals in subshells accomodating electrons. This quantum number is designated by (l).

         l (n-1)            name of orbital               shape of orbital

             0                     s                                   spherical

             1                     p                                    dumb-bell

             2                    d                                    double dumb-bell

             3                    f                                      complex

J  = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

where 1 and 2 coefficients are the principal quantum numbers(n).

            s and p are the shape of the orbitals

For 1s², the l vaue is 0 because the electron is in the s orbital

     2s² the l value is 0, 1 and the electron can be in the s or p orbitals

     2p⁵ the l value is 0, 1 and the electrons can be in the s or p orbitals

The quantum number gives the shape of the orbital.

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Describe an experiment for the preparation and collection of Oxygen sodium peroxide​
vitfil [10]

Answer:

Making oxygen

Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:

hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen

2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.

Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.

To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.

Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose you start with one liter of vinegar and repeatedly remove 0.08 L, replace with water, mix, and repeat. a. Find a formula
Bumek [7]

Answer:

0.92^n

Explanation:

Given that :

Initial amount of vinegar = 1 Litre

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Initial % = 100% = 100/100 = 1

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7 0
2 years ago
Hafnium has six naturally occurring isotopes: 0.16% of 174Hf, with an atomic weight of 173.940 amu; 5.26% of 176Hf, with an atom
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

177.277amu

Explanation:

the total occuring isotopes for Hafnium is =6.

First isotope had an atomic weight of 173.940amu

Second isotope =175.941amu

Third isotope =176.943amu

Fourth isotope=177.944amu

Fifth isotope. =178.946amu

sixth isotope .179.947amu

<em>Avera</em><em>ge</em><em> </em><em>ato</em><em>mic</em><em> </em><em>wei</em><em>ght</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Haf</em><em>nium</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>sum</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>atomi</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>weights</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>iso</em><em>topes</em><em>/</em><em> </em><em>Tota</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>occu</em><em>ring</em><em> </em><em>isotopes</em>

Thus, 173.940amu+175.941amu+176.943amu+177.944amu+178.946amu+179.947amu.= 1063.661amu

Average atomic weight= 1063.661amu /6 = 177.2768333amu

= 177.277amu to 3 decimal places.

6 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

l

Explanation:

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Leno4ka [110]
P=nRTV
hope this help<span />
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