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Pavlova-9 [17]
3 years ago
9

The complete orbital notation diagram of an atom is shown.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

From the description provided by the statement of the problem, we can easily solve for the values of the angular momentum quantum number.

Let us represent the atom as J:

In atom J, we have five sub-orbitals in which there 9 electrons. From the designation used to represent sublevels, we can write the notation as below:

             J = 10 electrons = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

The s-sublevel can only contain 2 electrons

p-sublevel can contain 6 electrons but we have just 5 electrons in there.

Now, to find the angular momentum quantum number, we need to understand what this quantum number denotes.

This quantum number is also known as azimuthal or secondary quantum number. It gives the shape of the orbitals in subshells accomodating electrons. This quantum number is designated by (l).

         l (n-1)            name of orbital               shape of orbital

             0                     s                                   spherical

             1                     p                                    dumb-bell

             2                    d                                    double dumb-bell

             3                    f                                      complex

J  = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

where 1 and 2 coefficients are the principal quantum numbers(n).

            s and p are the shape of the orbitals

For 1s², the l vaue is 0 because the electron is in the s orbital

     2s² the l value is 0, 1 and the electron can be in the s or p orbitals

     2p⁵ the l value is 0, 1 and the electrons can be in the s or p orbitals

The quantum number gives the shape of the orbital.

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Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide are combined. N
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Net Ionic equation

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O

Option B is correct.

Weak Acid Strong Base

Check Explanation for the extent of the reaction.

Explanation:

Ammonium nitrate = NH₄NO₃

Potassium Hydroxide = KOH

Ammonium salts combine with alkalis to liberate NH₃ and form water.

The two reactants combine to give

NH₄NO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + NH₃ + H₂O

In ionic form,

- NH₄NO₃ exists as NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻

- KOH exists as K⁺ and OH⁻

- KNO₃ as K⁺ and NO₃⁻

And NH₃ and H₂O stay as they are, as per covalent compounds.

So, we have

NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻ + K⁺ + OH⁻ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻ + NH₃ + H₂O

Eliminating the ions that exist on both sides, we have the net ionic equation to be

NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O

which shows that this reaction is essentially a neutralization reaction in which the Bronsted Lowry acid, NH₄⁺, loses its proton to the base, OH⁻ and gives conjugate base, NH₃ and conjugate acid, H₂O.

This reaction is classified as a Weak acid versus Strong Base reaction as NH₄⁺ is from a Weak acid and OH⁻ is from a strong base.

Since this reaction is between a Weak base and a strong acid, the ionization isn't expected to be 100%, Hence, the extent of this reaction will be any option that is not 100%, a couple pieces of information might be required for the correct estimate, but above 50% seems correct.

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0
3 years ago
How many joules are needed to warm 65.6 grams of water from 14ºC to 22.5ºC?
Ahat [919]

Answer:

2334.1136 Joules

Explanation:

Q= 65.6 g (4.186)(8.5)

If it's suppose to be in kilograms, the answer will be 2.3341136 Joules.

7 0
3 years ago
FIRST ANSWER = BRAINLIEST
STALIN [3.7K]

A_{r} = 24.3

The average atomic mass of X is the <em>weighted average</em> of the atomic masses of its isotopes.  

We multiply the atomic mass of each isotope by a number representing its <em>relative importance</em> (i.e., its % abundance).  

Thus,  

0.790 × 24 u = 18.96 u

0.100 × 25 u =   2.50 u

0.110 × 26 u =    <u>2.86 u</u>  

       TOTAL =  24.3   u

∴ The relative atomic mass of X is 24.3.


5 0
3 years ago
Is this molecule polar or nonpolar?
lutik1710 [3]
The answer is nonpolar  

3 0
3 years ago
Argon has a pressure of 34.6 atm. It is transferred to a new tank with a volume of 456 L and pressure of 2.94 atm. What was the
NemiM [27]

Answer:

38.75 L

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying Boyles Law,

PV = P'V'....................... Equation 1

Where P = Original pressure of the Argon gas, V = Original Volume of Argon gas, P' = Final pressure of Argon gas, V' =  Final Volume of Argon gas.

make V the subject of the equation

V = P'V'/P.................... Equation 2

Given: P = 34.6 atm, V' = 456 L, P' = 2.94 atm.

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = (456×2.94)/34.6

V = 38.75 L

3 0
3 years ago
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