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wel
4 years ago
12

How does a generator convert mechanical energy into electrical energy?

Physics
1 answer:
nikdorinn [45]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A generator is a device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

It is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

The armature coil of the generator rotates by using the mechanical energy. As the armature of the generator rotates, the magnetic flux linked with the coil changes. When the magnetic flux linked with the coil changes, an induced emf is developed.

the magnitude of the induced emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

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You are loading a toy dart gun, which has two settings, the more powerful with the spring compressed twice as far as the lower s
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

given,

compression for lower setting = x

work done to compress in lower setting = 5 J

compression in higher setting, x' = 2 x

work done in higher setting = ?

Work done in compression of spring at lower setting

W = \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2

5 = \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2............(1)

Work done in compression of spring at higher setting

W' = \dfrac{1}{2}kx'^2

W'= \dfrac{1}{2}k(2x)^2

W'= 4\times \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2

W'= 4\times W

from equation (1)

W'= 4\times 5

    W' = 20 J

Work take for the higher setting is equal to 20 J

Hence, the correct answer is option A

4 0
3 years ago
An automobile tire having a temperature of −1.6 ◦C (a cold tire on a cold day) is filled to a gauge pressure of 22 lb/in2 . What
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

25.8 lb/in²

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law tells us that given an ideal gas of a certain mass has a constant volume, the pressure exerted on the sides of its container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.

\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} } \\\\\frac{22}{-1.6+273.15} =\frac{P_{2} }{45+273.15} \\\\P_{2} = \frac{22*318.15}{271.55} = 25.8lb/in^{2}

4 0
3 years ago
3) Find the missing parts of the triangle (angle and/or sides).<br>​
oee [108]

Answer:

44.4°

Explanation:

Use SOH-CAH-TOA.

Sine = Opposite / Hypotenuse

Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent

You're given an unknown angle, the adjacent side to that angle, and the hypotenuse.  So use cosine.

Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

cos A = 10 / 14

A = cos⁻¹(5/7)

A ≈ 44.4°

8 0
3 years ago
The force applied while lifting a box would be ?
V125BC [204]
Don’t quite know what answer you’re looking for since I can think off couple straight off the bat. But the best answer I can think of is maybe Kinetic energy? If that sounds wrong then sorry, I don’t quite know what it is you’re learning about
3 0
3 years ago
Suppose a two-level system is in a bath with temperature 247 K. The energy difference between the two states is 1.1 × 10-21 J. W
Alik [6]

Answer:

The probability of higher energy state is 0.4200.

Explanation:

Given that,

Temperature = 247 K

Energy difference between two states E_{2}-E_{1}=1.1\times10^{-21}\ J

We need to calculate the probability of higher energy state

Probability of E_{1}= e^{-\beta E_{1}}

Probability of E_{2}= e^{-\beta E_{2}}

The total probability is

e^{-\beta E_{1}}+e^{-\beta E_{1}}=1

Here, E₁ = lower energy state

E₂ = higher energy state

Put the value of E₁ in to the formula

e^{-\beta(E_{2}-1.1\times10^{-21})}+e^{-\beta E_{1}}=1

e^{-\beta E_{2}}(e^{\beta 1.1\times10^{-21}}+1)=1

e^{\beta E_{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1+e^{\dfrac{1.1\times10^{-21}}{KT}}}

Here, \beta=\dfrac{1}{KT}

Put the value into the formula

e^{\beta E_{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1+e^{\dfrac{1.1\times10^{-21}}{1.380\times10^{-23}\times247}}}

e^{\beta E_{2}}=0.4200

Hence, The probability of higher energy state is 0.4200.

4 0
3 years ago
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