There are many types of density dependent limiting factors<span> such as:
1) Availability of food
2) Predation
3) Disease
4) Migration.
You should ask it in "Biology" instead of "Physics". Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:250N
Explanation:
Spring constant=500N/m
Extension=0.5m
Weight=spring constant x extension
Weight=500 x 0.5
Weight=250
Weight is 250N
Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
Let's assume that ground level is the height 0 meters. The change in potential energy is going to be gravitational potential energy, which is given by PE=mgh.
ΔPE=mgh-mgy
=mg(h-y)
=50(28-0)
=1400 J
Answer:
0.75
Explanation:
Since the static frictional force is the maximum force applied just before sliding, our frictional force, F is 300 N.
Since F = μN where μ = coefficient of static friction and N = normal force = 400 N (which is the downward force applied against the surface).
So, μ = F/N
= 300 N/400 N
= 3/4
= 0.75
So, the coefficient of static friction μ = 0.75