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Mrac [35]
3 years ago
13

A sinusoidal wave travels along a string. The time for a particular point to move from maximum displacement to zero is 0.13 s. W

hat are the (a) period and (b) frequency? (c) The wavelength is 1.9 m; what is the wave speed?
Physics
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Part a)

T = 0.52 s

Part b)

f = 1.92 Hz

Part c)

speed = 3.65 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that the particle move from its maximum displacement to its mean position in t = 0.13 s

so total time period of the particle is given as

T = 4\times 0.13 = 0.52 s

now we have

Part a)

T = time to complete one oscillation

so here it will move to and fro for one complete oscillation

so T = 0.52 s

Part b)

As we know that frequency and time period related to each other as

f = \frac{1}{T}

f = \frac{1}{0.52}

f = 1.92 Hz

Part c)

As we know that

wavelength = 1.9 m

frequency = 1.92 Hz

so wave speed is given as

speed = wavelength \times frequency

speed = 1.92 \times 1.9

speed = 3.65 m/s

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B.) 16 seconds

C.) 48 m

Explanation:

Given that a cyclist traveling at constant speed of 12 m/s

and the bus accelerates uniformly at 1.5ms²

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Acceleration a = 1.5 m/s^2

Initial velocity U = 0. Since the bus is starting from rest.

Final velocity V = 12 m/s

Use equation one of linear motion.

V = U + at

Substitute V, U and a into the formula

12 = 0 + 1.5t

1.5t = 12

t = 12/1.5

t = 8 seconds

Therefore, the bus reach the same speed as the cyclist at 8 seconds.

B.) For the cyclist moving at constant speed, acceleration a = 0. Using second equation of motion

h = Ut + 1/2at^2

Since a = 0, the equation is reduced to:

h = Ut.

Also, for the bus,

h = Ut + 1/2at^2

Equate the two equations since the h is the same

Ut = Ut + 1/2at^2

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

12t = 0 + 1/2 × 1.5t^2

12t = 0.75t^2

0.75t = 12

t = 12/0.75

t = 16 seconds

Therefore, the bus takes 16 seconds to catch the cyclist

C.) Use third equation of linear motion.

V^2 = U^2 + 2as

Where s = distance

Substitute V, U and a into the formula

12^2 = 0 + 2 × 1.5 S

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According to the definition of the moment of inertia applied to the exercise we can arrive at the equation that,

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Replacing the values at the general equation we have,

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Therefore the mass of the wheel must be of 1.36Kg

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