Answer:
581 kJ, work was done by the system
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released)
W is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding)
In this problem,


Therefore the work done by the system is

And the positive sign means the work is done BY the system.
Answer:
a) 3-in. pipe
Explanation:
Given that
Fluid flow is in same amount in the same time it means that volume flow rate is same for the pipes
Volume flow rate
Q = A V
A=Area ,V=Velocity

If diameter d is more then the velocity will be less for same volume flow rate .We also Know that if pressure is more then the velocity will be less.
The second pipe 3 in diameter having more diameter then the velocity will be less but the pressure will be more.
That is why the 3 in diameter is having more pressure than 2 in diameter pipe.
Therefore the answer will be a.
a) 3-in diameter pipe
Answer:
A. fuel mileage and longevity
Explanation:
For a person purchasing a car, car longevity is one of the main concern. They are also interested in many things such as maximum mileage and service life.
By properly monitoring and assessing few measures one can maintain the efficiency and longevity of the car. One such thing is by monitoring the liquid levels of the car. Certain liquids like the coolant or radiator water level should be well maintain in proper level in order to run the car economically.
Thus by doing this, one can optimize the car's longevity and the fuel mileage.
Hence the correct option is (A).
Answer:
The escalator does more work and the elevator has a greater power output.
Explanation:
The escalator does more work on the person because it is carrying them up. It also gives the person a chance to walk up the escalator making it a little more challenging than using just an elevator. The elevator has a greater power output because it can transport a person from one floor to another in just 10 seconds where as the escalator can do it in 15.
Hope this helps!