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3 years ago

Explain what white light is and what it’s composed of.

Physics

1 answer:

Nataly_w [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer and Explanation:

The light that comes from the sun is called white light. Actually white light is a mixture of lights of different colors. When we look at the rainbow we can see the colors that make up the white light. This phenomenon, known as dispersion, occurs when a ray of composite light is refracted (refraction) in some medium, and its constituent colors are separated.

I attached you I picture where you can see this process

Basically, when the light passes through a glass prism, the different wavelengths that make up the beam of light travel inside it at different speeds and curl differently when entering and leaving resulting in a beam deviated from the initial direction and with its separate components.

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A transformer has a 240 V primary and a 60 V secondary. With a 5 ohm load connected, what is the primary current?

musickatia [10]

Answer:primary current is 3A

Explanation:

primary voltage Vp=240V

secondary voltage Vs=60V

resistance 5Ω

primary current in the circuit is

$I_{P} =I_{S} \frac{V_{S}}{V_{P}}\\I_{P} =\frac{V_{S}}{R} \frac{V_{S}}{V_{P}}\\I_{P}=\frac{60\times 60}{5\times 240\\}\\I_{P}=3 A$

4 0

3 years ago

A single-turn current loop carrying a 4.00 A current, is in the shape of a right-angle triangle with sides of 50.0 cm, 120 cm, a

pantera1 [17]

Given that,

Current = 4 A

Sides of triangle = 50.0 cm, 120 cm and 130 cm

Magnetic field = 75.0 mT

Distance = 130 cm

We need to calculate the angle α

Using cosine law

$120^2=130^2+50^2-2\times130\times50\cos\alpha$

$\cos\alpha=\dfrac{120^2-130^2-50^2}{2\times130\times50}$

$\alpha=\cos^{-1}(0.3846)$

$\alpha=67.38^{\circ}$

We need to calculate the angle β

Using cosine law

$50^2=130^2+120^2-2\times130\times120\cos\beta$

$\cos\beta=\dfrac{50^2-130^2-120^2}{2\times130\times120}$

$\beta=\cos^{-1}(0.923)$

$\beta=22.63^{\circ}$

We need to calculate the force on 130 cm side

Using formula of force

$F_{130}=ILB\sin\theta$

$F_{130}=4\times130\times10^{-2}\times75\times10^{-3}\sin0$

$F_{130}=0$

We need to calculate the force on 120 cm side

Using formula of force

$F_{120}=ILB\sin\beta$

$F_{120}=4\times120\times10^{-2}\times75\times10^{-3}\sin22.63$

$F_{120}=0.1385\ N$

The direction of force is out of page.

We need to calculate the force on 50 cm side

Using formula of force

$F_{50}=ILB\sin\alpha$

$F_{50}=4\times50\times10^{-2}\times75\times10^{-3}\sin67.38$

$F_{50}=0.1385\ N$

The direction of force is into page.

Hence, The magnitude of the magnetic force on each of the three sides of the loop are 0 N, 0.1385 N and 0.1385 N.

8 0

3 years ago

A vertical spring gun is used to launch balls into the air. If the spring is compressed by 4.9 cm, the ball of mass 5.5 g is lau

AleksandrR [38]

We know, by conservation of energy :

$\dfrac{kx^2}{2}=mgh$

Therefore,

$\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{h_1}{h_2}$

Putting given values, we get :

$\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{h_1}{h_2}\\\\\dfrac{4.9^2}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{50.2}{2\times 50.2}\\\\x_2^2=2\times 4.9^2\\\\x_2 = 4.9\times \sqrt{2}\\\\x_2=6.93\ cm$

Therefore, the spring be compressed to 6.93 cm to send the ball twice as high.

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0

3 years ago

A nanometer is a unit of mass, whereas a nanosecond is a unit of time. Question 1 options: True False

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

A nanometer is a unit of mass, whereas a nanosecond is a unit of time. To convert 1.3 hours to minute, you would multiply by 1 h / 60 min. Kilometer is a unit of length, whereas kilogram is a unit of mass. True.

6 0

3 years ago

Define Nuclear Physics ?

murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

Definition. Nuclear physics is the study of the protons and neutrons at the centre of an atom and the interactions that hold them together in a space just a few femtometres (10-15 metres) across. Example nuclear reactions include radioactive decay, fission, the break-up of a nucleus, and fusion, the merging of nuclei.

Explanation:

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3 0

3 years ago

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