Heyyyy I wish I could help but I don’t know
Answer: 
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the center of mass
of a particle system is:

In this case we can arrange for one dimension, assuming the geometric center of the Earth and the ladder are on a line, and assuming original center of mass located at the Earth's geometric center:

Where:
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of 1 billion people
is the radius of the Earth
is the distance between the center of the Earth and the position of the people (2 m above the Earth's surface)

This is the displacement of Earth's center of mass from the original center.
Answer:

Explanation:
The impulse-momentum theorem states the impulse on an object is equal to the change in momentum of that object. Momentum is given by
. Since mass is constant, the train's change in momentum is:
(two significant figures).
Impulse is also given as
, where
is the average force applied and
is change in time. Since
is given as
, we have the following equation:
(two significant figures).
Answer:
i would say it decreases
Explanation:
bc as distance grows the fields decrease
IM NOT SURE tho
==> The total mass resting on the table is (5 kg + 3 kg) = 8 kg.
==> The total weight of that mass is (8 kg) x (9.8 m/s) = 78.4 newtons
==> The boxes are stacked. So the table doesn't know if the weight on it is coming from one box, 2 boxes, 3 boxes, or 100 boxes in a stack. The table only knows that there is a downward force of 78.4 newtons on it.
==> The table stands in a Physics classroom, and it soaks up everything it hears there. It knows that every action produces an equal and opposite reaction, and that forces always occur in pairs.
Ever since the day it was only a pile of lumber out behind the hardware store in the rain, the table has known that in order to maintain the good reputation of tables all over the world, it must resist the weight of anything placed upon it with an identical upward force. This is the normal thing for all good tables to do, up to the ultimate structural limit of their materials and construction, and it is known as the "normal force".
So the table in your question provides a normal force of 78.4 newtons. (d)