<span>The pairs of substances I would expect to form homogeneous solutions when combined will form a homogeneous because both are polar and form dispersion forces, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding between the water molecules and ion-dipole forces between the K+ and Cl- ions and the water molecules.</span>
The term formula units means molecules.
Then, what you are looking for is the mass in 4.59*10^24 molecules.
The procedure involves to convert the 4.59 * 10^24 molecules into moles and use the molar mass of the sodium chloride.
1) Number of moles = 4.59 * 10^24 molecules / (6.02 * 10^23 molecules/mol) = 7.62 mol
2) Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol
3) mass of NaCl = molar mass * number of moles = 58.44 g/mol * 7.62 mol = 445.31 g of NaCl
Answer: 445.31 g of NaCl.
4.48 mol Cl2. A reaction that produces 0.35 kg of BCl3 will use 4.48 mol of Cl2.
(a) The <em>balanced chemical equation </em>is
2B + 3Cl2 → 2BCl3
(b) Convert kilograms of BCl3 to moles of BCl3
MM: B = 10.81; Cl = 35.45; BCl3 = 117.16
Moles of BCl3 = 350 g BCl3 x (1 mol BCl3/117.16 g BCl3) = 2.987 mol BCl3
(c) Use the <em>molar ratio</em> of Cl2:BCl3 to calculate the moles of Cl2.
Moles of Cl2 = 2.987 mol BCl3 x (3 mol Cl2/2 mol BCl3) = 4.48 mol Cl2
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference AT
is Q = mC,AT
where
m=432 g is the mass of the water
C, = 4.18J/gºC
is the specific heat capacity of water
AT = 71°C -18°C = 530
is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find
Q = (4329)(4.18J/9°C)(53°C) = 9.57. 104J
and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
