D) energy required to remove a valence electron
Explanation:
The ionization energy is the energy required to remove a valence electron from an element.
Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with different amount of energy.
- To remove the electrons, energy must be supplied to the atom.
- The amount of energy required to remove the an electron in the valence shell is the ionization energy or ionization potential.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom in the ground state.
- The ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to loose electrons.
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Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
One mole of atoms of oxygen has a mass of 16 g, as 16 is the atomic weight of oxygen, and contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms of oxygen.
I believe it is C, as helium is one of the lightest noble gases making the particles move faster.
Answer:
<h2>12 atm</h2>
Explanation:
To find the initial pressure we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

Since we are finding the initial pressure

From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>12 atm</h3>
Hope this helps you