Answer:
A positron is a subatomic particle with the same mass as an electron and a numerically equal but positive charge.
Answer:
Density of the liquid.
Explanation:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance.
At specific volume of each immiscible substance, the substance with lower relative molecular mass has the lower density and such floats.
Thus, the physical properties that determines the solvent layer that will be on top is DENSITY.
Answer:
Anode: H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻
Cathode: 2 Fe⁺³(aq) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Fe⁺²(aq)
E° = 1.60 V
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction taking place in a galvanic cell.
2 Fe⁺³(aq) + H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 Fe⁺²(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The corresponding half-reactions are:
Anode (oxidation): H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻ E°red = - 0.83 V
Cathode (reduction): 2 Fe⁺³(aq) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Fe⁺²(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = 0.77 V - (-0.83 V) = 1.60 V
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