The cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier in plants. In other words, is in charge or control of what comes in and out of the cell.
D. breakdown of rocks through mechanicals or chemicals processes
An open system is
when there is a transfer of energy and matter with its surroundings.
A closed system is
where there is a transfer of energy, may it be heat or work, but not matter
with its surroundings.
An isolated system
is where there is no transfer of energy or matter with its surroundings.
Answer: 1.
increases.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
For the given equation:

If the concentration of
is increased , according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the reaction has to shift to right or forward direction. In order to do that the concentration of products has to increase.
Thus the concentration of
increases.