<span> red litmus paper turns </span>blue <span>under basic or alkaline conditions, with the color change occurring over the pH range 4.5–8.3 at 25 °C (77 °F). Neutral litmus paper is purple.</span>
Answer:
cell :—
•They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
•Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
•Do not have mitochondria.
Eukaryotic cell :—
•Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
•Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
•Mitochondria are present.
Answer ; The question is missing in some details, but here are he details ;
The two naturally occurring isotopes of bromine are
81Br (80.916 amu, 49.31%) and
79Br (78.918 amu, 50.69%).
The two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine are
37Cl (36.966 amu, 24.23%) and
35Cl (34.969 amu, 75.77%).
Bromine and chlorine combine to form bromine monochloride, BrCl.
Explanation:
The detaile calculation is as shown in the attachment.
A positive cahnge of enthalpy, ΔH rxn = + 55 kJ/mol, for the forward reaction means that the reaction is endothermic, i.e. the reactants absorb energy and the products are higher in energy.
Activation energy is the difference in the energy level of the reactants and the peak in the potential energy diagram (the energy of the transition state).
For an endothermic reaction, the products will be closer in energy to the transition state than what the reactans will be; so, the activation energy of the reversed reaction is lower than the activation energy of the forward reaction.
Activation energy of reverse and forward reactions is related by:
Activation energy of reverse rxn = Activation energy of forward rxn - ΔH rxn
=> Activiation energy of reverse rxn = 102 kJ/mol - 55 kJ/mol = 47 kJ/mol
Answer: 47 kJ/mol
Sir Joseph John Thomson OM PRS (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was a British physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery of the electron, the first subatomic particle to be discovered.
