Answer:
Ether is used as a solvent because it is aprotic and can solvate the magnesium ion.
Explanation:
Solubility in Water
Because ethers are polar, they are more soluble in water than alkanes of a similar molecular weight. The slight solubility of ethers in water results from hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen atoms of water molecules and the lone pair electrons of the oxygen atom of ether molecules.
Ethers as Solvents
Ethers such as diethyl ether dissolve a wide range of polar and nonpolar organic compounds. Nonpolar compounds are generally more soluble in diethyl ether than alcohols because ethers do not have a hydrogen bonding network that must be broken up to dissolve the solute. Because diethyl ether has a moderate dipole moment, polar substances dissolve readily in it.
Ethers are aprotic. Thus, basic substances, such as Grignard reagents, can be prepared in diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. These ethers solvate the magnesium ion, which is coordinated to the lone pair electrons of diethyl ether or THF. Figure attached, shows the solvation of a Grignard reagent with dietheyl ether.
The lone pair electrons of an ether also stabilize electron deficient species such as BF3 and borane (BH3). For example, the borane-THF complex is used in the hydroboration of alkenes (Section 1
Answer:
The product formed is orthonitrophenol
Explanation:
The compound orthonitrophenol is formed when ortho-bromonitrobenzene is treated with NaOH at elevated temperature.
The reaction leads to the formation of an intermediate stabilized by resonance. This intermediate can not be formed by the meta isomer because a resonance stabilized intermediate can not be formed and the product is not stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding hence this reaction will not occur.
The molarity of the acetic acid solution is calculated as below
calculate the moles of KOH used
moles =molarity x volume
= 20.9 x0.267 = 5.58 moles
write the reaction equation
KOH + CH3COOH = CH3COOK + H2O
since the reacting ratio between KOH to CH3COOH is 1:1 the moles of CH3COOH is also = 5.58 moles
molarity of CH3COOH = moles/volume
=5.58 /29.1 =0.192 M
Answer:
1-bromo-6-chloro-5-methylheptane
Explanation:
There are 3 substituents, 1 chlorine, 1 bromine, and 1 methyl group.
The longest carbon chain consists of 7 carbons.
There are no double bonds, based on the saturation and substituents.
So you have a 1-bromo-6-chloro-5-methylheptane.
Hope that was the brainliest answer!
The correct answer to the question stated above is the third option which is: <span>radiated heat from the Earth's surface.</span>
The troposphere<span> is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.</span>
The troposphere is heated<span> from below. Sunlight warms the ground or ocean, which in turn radiates the heat into the air right above it.
</span>Therefore, the troposphere is warmed by the radiated heat from the Earth's surface.
