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strojnjashka [21]
3 years ago
5

Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $290 million of 8% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management

has classified the bonds as an available-for-sale investment. The market interest rate (yield) was 6% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $340 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $330 million.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2018 and interest on December 31, 2018, at the effective (market) rate.
b. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?
c. Suppose Moody’s bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2019, for $290 million. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.
Business
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Journal Entries are given below

Explanation:

                        Mills Corporation-journal Entries    

Date      Particulars                    Debit (In Miln)         Credit (in Mln)

01-Jul-21  Bond Investment       $290.00  

 Investment premium                     $50.00  

 Cash                                                                                $340.00  

Investment recorded

31-Dec-21 Cash     ($290 * 8% * 6/12) $11.60  

               Premium bond investment                                   $1.40  

             Interest revenue ($340*6%*6/12)                          $10.20  

Revenue recognized for bond interest and amortization of discount.

31-Dec-21  Unrealized holding gain or loss  $8.60 

         Fair value adjustment ($340 - $330 - $1.40)              $8.60  

investment recorded at fair value.

02-Jan-19 Fair value adjustment Dr $8.60  

                Reclassification adjustment -                              $8.60  

Fair value adjustment at the time of sale

02-Jan-19 Cash                                     $290.00  

         Loss on sale of investment        $48.60

                bond investment premium                               $48.60  

         Investment in Bond                                                 $290.00

Sale of investment.  

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Leviafan [203]

The current prices of a $1,000 par bond maturing in 12 years with a coupon rate of 14%, paid semiannually, that has a ytm of 13% is $ 130000 .

The entire return anticipated on a bond if it is kept to maturity is known as yield to maturity (YTM). Although it is expressed as an annual rate, yield to maturity is regarded as a long-term bond yield. It is, therefore, the internal rate of return (IRR) of a bond investment assuming the investor retains the bond to maturity, with all scheduled payments made and reinvested at the same pace.

Yield to maturity is comparable to current yield, which calculates how much money would be made by purchasing and keeping a bond for a year by dividing annual cash inflows from that bond by its market price. The value of a coupon paying bond is calculated by discounting the future payments (coupon and principal) by an appropriate discount rate.

The bond characteristics are summarized below:

Par Value =     $1,000

Yield        =      13% annual (13/2 =6.5% semi-annual)

Coupon   =      12% with semi-annual payment of $60

Maturity   =      1 year

The value of the bond is calculated as follows:

$1000 of 13%  = (13/1000)* 100 =130

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Current price = $1000*130

Price = $ 130000

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In practical terms, it is a method of calculating your return on investment, or ROI, for a project or expenditure. Net present value may be a tool of Capital budgeting to research the profitability of a project or investment.

it's calculated by taking the difference between the current value of money inflows and present value of money outflows over a period of your time. Put differently, it's the compound annual return an investor expects to earn (or actually earned) over the lifetime of an investment.

for instance, if a security offers a series of money flows with an NPV of $50,000 and an investor pays exactly $50,000 for it, then the investor's NPV is $0. Net present value uses discounted cash flows within the analysis, which makes the web present value more precise than of any of the capital budgeting methods because it considers both the danger and time variables.

A higher NPV doesn't necessarily mean a far better investment. If there are two investments or projects up for decision, and one project is larger in scale, the NPV are higher for that project as NPV is reported in dollars and a bigger outlay will lead to a bigger number. Net present value (NPV) is that the difference between this value of money inflows and also the present value of money outflows over a period of your time.

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6 0
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Determining Amounts to be Paid on Invoices Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of each of the following invoices,
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Answer: a) $30,400

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d)$8,015

e)$76,626

Explanation:

When a credit term such as 2/10, n/30 is given, it means that the buyer is liable for a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days otherwise they must pay within 30 days.

Discounts are applied AFTER returns are subtracted.

Also any freight charges are charged to the buyer.

With that said, let's calculate this with gusto

a) No discount. Returns of $1,600

= 32,000 - 1,600

= $30,400 is amount to be paid.

b) Freight charges of $300. 2% discount. Returns of $2,500

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c)Discount of 1%. Returns of $4,000.

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= $16,830 is amount to be paid.

d) Freight charges of $175. Returns of $1,000 and discount of 2%.

= (9,000 - 1,000) * (1 - 0.02) + 175

= $8,015 is amount to be paid.

e) Discount of 1%. No returns.

= 77,400 ( 1 - 0.01)

= $76,626 is amount to be paid.

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7 0
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