In order for a hypothesis to be tested, and experiment needs to be designed.
Many trials need to be runned in order to get accurate results and to form a valid conclusion that can prove or disprove the hypothesis
Answer:

Explanation:
The impulse or average force in classical mechanics is the variation in the linear momentum that a physical object experiences in a closed system. It is defined by the following equation:

Where:





Asumming v1=0 and t1=0:

The question is asking to describe and state and calculate what do the observer on the earth measure for the speed of the laser beam, and base on my research, the answer would be v = 1bc, I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more
Answer: 148348.6239 kg•m/s
Explanation: Firstly, we need to convert the 14700 N into kilograms, and to do so, use the formula net force is equal to mass times acceleration and rearrange the formula to find mass like shown below...
F = ma
F/a = m
14700/9.81 = 1498.470948 kg, this is your mass
Now that we convert it into kilograms, plug all the numbers into the variable of the momentum formula.
Momentum formula is P = mass x velocity
Like this:
P = 1498.470948 x 99
p = 148348.6239 kg•m/s.
I believe that is your answer, hope that helps you even a bit out.
Thanks.
C. It transfer energy as heat to the surrounding air. This answer is incorrectly