Answer
Given,
refractive index of film, n = 1.6
refractive index of air, n' = 1
angle of incidence, i = 35°
angle of refraction, r = ?
Using Snell's law
n' sin i = n sin r
1 x sin 35° = 1.6 x sin r
r = 21°
Angle of refraction is equal to 21°.
Now,
distance at which refractive angle comes out
d = 2.5 mm
α be the angle with horizontal surface and incident ray.
α = 90°-21° = 69°
t be the thickness of the film.
So,


t = 2.26 mm
Hence, the thickness of the film is equal to 2.26 mm.
There is no medium for the sound waves to travel through
Answer:
The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Distance between plates=d=2.2 cm=


Using 
We have to find the magnitude of E in the region between the plates.
We know that the electric field for parallel plates





Where 
Substitute the values


Hence, the magnitude of E in the region between the plates=
Answer:
the speed of the car at the top of the vertical loop 
the magnitude of the normal force acting on the car at the top of the vertical loop 
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of energy ;


The magnitude of the normal force acting on the car at the top of the vertical loop can be calculated as:
![F_{N} = \frac{mv^2_{top}}{R} \ - mg\\\\F_{N} = \frac{m(2.0 \sqrt{gR})^2}{R} \ - mg\\\\F_{N} = [(2.0^2-1]mg\\\\F_{N} = [(2.0)^2 -1) (50*10^{-3} \ kg)(9.8 \ m/s^2]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7BN%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E2_%7Btop%7D%7D%7BR%7D%20%5C%20-%20mg%5C%5C%5C%5CF_%7BN%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bm%282.0%20%5Csqrt%7BgR%7D%29%5E2%7D%7BR%7D%20%5C%20-%20mg%5C%5C%5C%5CF_%7BN%7D%20%3D%20%5B%282.0%5E2-1%5Dmg%5C%5C%5C%5CF_%7BN%7D%20%3D%20%5B%282.0%29%5E2%20-1%29%20%2850%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5C%20kg%29%289.8%20%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
