The viscous force on an object moving through air is proportional to its velocity.
The only forces acting on an object when falling are air resistance and its weight itself. The weight acts vertically downwards whereas air resistance acts vertically upward.
Let F be the viscous force due to air molecules, B be buoyant force due to air and W be the weight of falling object. Initially, the velocity of falling object and hence the viscous force F is zero and the object is accelerated due to force
(W-B). Because of the acceleration the velocity increases and accordingly the viscous force also increases. At a certain instant, the viscous force becomes equal to W-B. The net force then becomes zero and the object falls with constant velocity. This constant velocity is called terminal velocity.
Thus at terminal velocity, air resistance and force of gravity becomes equal.
The idea behind capitalism is that the free market of products and ideas is owned and driven by private citizens. A capitalist society is a social order in which private property rights and the free market serve as the basis of trade, distribution of goods, and development.
Solution :
Given :
Mass attached to the spring = 4 kg
Mass dropped = 6 kg
Force constant = 100 N/m
Initial amplitude = 2 m
Therefore,
a). 

= 10 m/s
Final velocity, v at equilibrium position, v = 5 m/s
Now, 
A' = amplitude = 1.4142 m
b). 
m' = 2m
Hence, 
c). 

Therefore, factor 
Thus, the energy will change half times as the result of the collision.
- Magnitude: 12.1 N.
- Direction: 17.0° to the 8 N force.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Refer to the diagram attached (created with GeoGebra). Consider the 5 N force in two directions: parallel to the 8 N force and normal to the 8 N force.
.
.
The sum of forces on each direction will be the resultant force on that direction:
- Resultant force parallel to the 8 N force:
. - Resultant force normal to the 8 N force:
.
Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant force.
(3 sig. fig.).
The size of the angle between the resultant force and the 8 N force can be found from the tangent value of the angle. Tangent of the angle:
.
Find the size of the angle using inverse tangent:
.
In other words, the resultant force is 17.0° relative to the 8 N force.
<span>virtual, upright, and magnified</span>