Answer:
Use the method on the image and solve it.
Answer:
Anions have more electrons than protons and so have a net negative charge. Cations have more protons than electrons and so have a net positive charge. Zwitterions are neutral and have both positive and negative charges at different locations throughout the molecule.
Explanation:
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
If block is sliding up then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block


so we have





Part b)
If block is sliding down then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block


so we have





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Complete Question
Due to blurring caused by atmospheric distortion, the best resolution that can be obtained by a normal, earth-based, visible-light telescope is about 0.3 arcsecond (there are 60 arcminutes in a degree and 60 arcseconds in an arcminute).Using Rayleigh's criterion, calculate the diameter of an earth-based telescope that gives this resolution with 700 nm light
Answer:
The diameter is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The best resolution is 
The wavelength is 
Generally the
1 arcminute = > 60 arcseconds
=> x arcminute => 0.3 arcsecond
So

=> 
Now
60 arcminutes => 1 degree
0.005 arcminutes = > z degrees
=> 
=> 
Converting to radian

Generally the resolution is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
=>